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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >New Macroderoides (Digenea: Macroderoididae) from Florida Gar, with molecular phylogeny of the genus.
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New Macroderoides (Digenea: Macroderoididae) from Florida Gar, with molecular phylogeny of the genus.

机译:来自佛罗里达Gar的新的 Macroderoides (Digenea:Macroderoididae),具有该属的分子系统发育。

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Macroderoides minutus n. sp. is described based on specimens collected from the Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) from Orange Lake, Alachua County, Florida. The new species is the ninth recognized species of Macroderoides and is morphologically closest to Macroderoides flavus and Macroderoides typicus. It differs from both species in having a smaller body, ventral sucker larger than the oral sucker, substantially lower body length to width ratio, fewer and larger eggs, and other characters. A comparison of sequences of nuclear rDNA (partial 18S, complete ITS region, and partial 28S) of the new species, with sequences of 5 other Macroderoides, convincingly supports the status of M. minutus as a new species. Molecular phylogenetic analysis, including all North American Macroderoides species except for Macroderoides parvus, has demonstrated the presence of 2 distinct clades, 1 including Macroderoides spinifer+(Macroderoides minutus n. sp.+Macroderoides texanus) and the other including Macroderoides trilobatus+(M. typicus+M. flavus). The tree topology suggests that the similarity in body proportions among M. minutus n. sp., M. typicus+M. flavus is not a result of close phylogenetic relationship. It has also revealed for the first time the phylogenetic affinities of M. flavus, which is the only North American member of Macroderoides that switched from holostean fishes to teleosts.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2704.1
机译:Macroderoides minutus n。 sp。根据从佛罗里达州阿拉卡瓦县奥兰治湖的佛罗里达( Lepisosteus platyrhincus )收集的标本进行描述。新物种是 Macroderoides 的第九种公认物种,在形态上最接近 Macroderoides flavus 和 Macroderoides typicus 。它与这两种物种的不同之处在于,其体形较小,腹腔吸盘比口腔吸盘大,体长与宽度之比明显较低,卵越来越少,鸡蛋也具有其他特征。新物种的核rDNA序列(部分18S,完整ITS区和部分28S)与其他5个 Macroderoides 的序列的比较令人信服地支持 M的地位。 minutus 作为新物种。分子系统发育分析,包括除 Macroderoides parvus 以外的所有北美 Macroderoides 物种,已证明存在2个不同的进化枝,其中1个包括 Macroderoides spinifer + ( Macroderoides minutus n。sp。+ Macroderoides texanus )和其他包括 Macroderoides trilobatus +( typicus + 黄曲霉)。树形拓扑结构表明 M之间的身体比例相似。小动物 sp。, M。 typicus + M。黄酮不是紧密的系统发育关系的结果。它还首次揭示了M的系统亲和力。 flavus ,是Macroderoides 在北美的唯一成员,它从完全鱼类转变为硬骨鱼。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2704.1

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