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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >Intestinal helminth fauna of bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus and common dolphin Delphinus delphis from the western Mediterranean.
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Intestinal helminth fauna of bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus and common dolphin Delphinus delphis from the western Mediterranean.

机译：来自地中海西部的宽吻海豚Tursiops truncatus和普通海豚Delphinus delphis的肠道蠕虫动物区系。

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We report on the intestinal helminth fauna of 15 bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus and 6 short-beaked common dolphins Delphinus delphis from the western Mediterranean. Eight helminth species were found in bottlenose dolphin, i.e., the digeneans Synthesium tursionis, Brachycladium atlanticum, and Pholeter gastrophilus, the nematode Anisakis sp., and the cestodes Tetrabothrius forsteri, Diphyllobothrium sp., Strobilocephalus triangularis, and tetraphyllidean plerocercoids. Brachycladium atlanticum, S. triangularis, and tetraphyllidean plerocercoids are new host records. No T. forsteri had previously been reported in Mediterranean bottlenose dolphins. Three species of helminths were recorded in the common dolphin, i.e., the digenean Synthesium delamurei (which was a new host record), and the cestodes T. forsteri and tetraphyllidean plerocercoids. The intestinal helminth communities of bottlenose and common dolphins are depauperate, similar to that of other cetacean species, but those from bottlenose dolphins harbored a higher number of helminth species. This study supports the notion that oceanic cetaceans, such as common dolphins, have a comparatively poorer helminth fauna than that of neritic species, such as bottlenose dolphins, because the likelihood of parasite recruitment is decreased.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3165.1
机译：我们报告了来自地中海西部的15只宽吻海豚Tursiops truncatus和6只短喙普通海豚Delphinus delphis的肠道蠕虫动物区系。在宽吻海豚中发现了8种蠕虫，即双基因合成tursionis，Atlanticum的Brachycladium atlanticum和Pholeter gastrophilus，线虫Anisakis sp。，以及ces虫Tetrabothrius forsteri，Diphyllobothcerium sp。，Strobilocephalusliderisidis和tribis。 Brachycladium atlanticum，S。三角形和四叶类脂状螺旋藻是新的宿主记录。地中海宽吻海豚以前没有报道过福氏锥虫。在普通的海豚中记录了三种蠕虫，即双基因合成的德拉姆合成菌（这是新的宿主记录），以及the类T. forsteri和四叶类脂小体。宽吻海豚和普通海豚的肠道蠕虫群落是腐烂的，与其他鲸类物种相似，但宽吻海豚的蠕虫群落中蠕虫种类较多。这项研究支持这样的观点，即海洋鲸类动物（例如普通海豚）的蠕虫动物区系要比宽吻海豚这样的有害物种的蠕虫动物区系相对较差，因为寄生虫招募的可能性有所降低。数字对象标识符http：//dx.doi .org / 10.1645 / GE-3165.1

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