首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >IMPACT OF MALARIA VECTOR CONTROL INTERVENTIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF A MALARIA ELIMINATION STAGE IN A DOMINANT AREA OF ANOPHELES ANTHROPOPHAGUS, HUBEI PROVINCE, CHINA
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IMPACT OF MALARIA VECTOR CONTROL INTERVENTIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF A MALARIA ELIMINATION STAGE IN A DOMINANT AREA OF ANOPHELES ANTHROPOPHAGUS, HUBEI PROVINCE, CHINA

机译:疟疾矢量控制干预对湖北省按蚊嗜人按蚊优势地区疟疾消除阶段开始的影响

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摘要

Three towns with similar socio-ecological characteristics, malaria morbidities, and populations were selected for this study to explore economic and effective malaria control measures. The sources of infection were controlled in each town. Impregnated mosquito nets with 2.5% deltamethrin (15 mg/m(2)) combined with residual spraying of 5% cypermethrin (25 mg/m(2)) was implemented in cattle and pig pens, as well as in crowded sites in Chenji, whereas the mosquito nets were treated with 2.5% deltamethrin only in Guanqiao Town. All the control measures implemented in Fengling (control town) were the same as those implemented in the towns of Chenji and Guanqiao, except for mosquito elimination control. Results were evaluated and compared based on pathogens and entomology. The densities of Anopheles anthropophagus mosquitoes in houses, outside houses (man bait), as well as in cattle pens and pig pens were reduced by 100%, 71.96%, 94.01%, and 67.42%, respectively at all 4 sites in Chenji Town, whereas the density increased at 1 site (the outside house [man bait]) by 12.38%, while the densities at the other 3 sites (in houses, cattle pens and pig pens) were reduced by 99.63%, 18.71% and 69.44% respectively in Guanqiao Town. The biting rates of An. anthropophagus in the 3 towns were 0.11, 0.22, and 1.1 respectively in Chenji, Guanqiao, and Fengling. The incidence of malaria in the 3 towns decreased by 73.12%, 57.71%, and 65.71% in terms of annual average. Both impregnated mosquito nets combined with residual spraying and impregnated mosquito nets only reduced the density of An. anthropophagus in houses in the 2 towns, but reduction was more rapid in Chenji Town.
机译:本研究选择了具有相似社会生态特征,疟疾发病率和人口的三个城镇,以探索经济有效的疟疾控制措施。感染源在每个城镇都得到控制。在牛和猪圈中以及在辰集的拥挤场所,采用了含2.5%溴氰菊酯(15 mg / m(2))和5%氯氰菊酯(25 mg / m(2))残留喷雾的浸渍蚊帐,蚊帐仅在关桥镇使用2.5%溴氰菊酯处理。除灭蚊控制外,在凤陵(控制镇)实施的所有控制措施与在陈集镇和关桥镇实施的控制措施相同。根据病原体和昆虫学评估结果并进行比较。在陈集镇的所有四个地点,房屋,室外房屋(人饵)以及牛圈和猪圈中的嗜人按蚊的密度分别降低了100%,71.96%,94.01%和67.42%,而1个地点(室外[诱饵])的密度增加了12.38%,而其他3个地点(房屋,牛栏和猪圈)的密度分别减少了99.63%,18.71%和69.44%在关桥镇。 An的咬率。陈集镇,关桥镇和凤陵镇这三个镇的嗜人按蚊分别为0.11、0.22和1.1。以年均水平计,这三个城镇的疟疾发病率分别下降了73.12%,57.71%和65.71%。浸渍过的蚊帐与残留的喷雾剂和浸渍过的蚊帐都只能降低An的密度。 2个镇的房屋中有嗜人食道动物,但陈集镇的食人动物减少速度更快。

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