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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Parasitology >First Record of Transversotrema Witenberg, 1944 (Digenea) from the Americas, with Comments on the Taxonomy of Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar, 1924) Crusz and Sathananthan, 1960, and an Updated List of Its Hosts and Geographic Distribution
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First Record of Transversotrema Witenberg, 1944 (Digenea) from the Americas, with Comments on the Taxonomy of Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar, 1924) Crusz and Sathananthan, 1960, and an Updated List of Its Hosts and Geographic Distribution

机译:1944年来自美洲的Transversotrema Witenberg的第一张唱片(Digenea),并评论了Paversense Transversotrema patialense的分类学(Soparkar,1924年),Crusz和Sathananthan,1960年,以及其主人和地理分布的最新清单

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摘要

Specimens of Transversotrema patialense (sensu lato) (Soparkar, 1924) Crusz and Sathananthan, 1960 (Digenea: Transversotrematidae) infected the skin (epidermal spaces beneath scales near pectoral fins) of 4 of 126 (prevalence 3%; mean intensity 1.8) zebrafish (Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) [Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae]) purchased in 2009 and cultured by a California (USA) fish supplier. These fish were sold as "laboratory-reared'' and "specific pathogen free,'' purportedly raised in a recirculating aquaculture system that included zebrafish only. We herein describe the morphological features of this transversotrematid using light and scanning electron microscopy, provide a comprehensive list of hosts (snails and fishes) and geographic locality records for specimens reported as T. patialense, which is perhaps a species complex, and provide a brief historical synopsis of the taxonomic and life history research that has been conducted on this fluke. No species of Transversotrema previously had been reported from the Americas; however, this discovery is not surprising given that: (1) a suitable intermediate host (red-rimmed melania, Melanoides tuberculata (Muller, 1774) [Cerithioidea: Thiaridae]) has been established in California and elsewhere in North America, (2) the zebrafish is a susceptible definitive host, and (3) T. patialense reportedly matures on a broad ecological and phylogenetic spectrum of freshwater fishes. To our knowledge, this is the northern-most geographic locality record for a species of this genus. We suspect this case study represents an example of a parasite that may now be established in North America by the fortuitous co-occurrence of a susceptible, exotic snail host (the red-rimmed melania) and a susceptible, widely distributed, exotic fish host (the zebrafish).
机译:126个斑马鱼斑马鱼(Soparkar,1924年)的标本(Soparkar,Soparkar,1924年)Crusz和Sathananthan,1960年(Digenea:Transversotrematidae)感染了皮肤(在胸鳍附近的鳞片以下的表皮空间)126个(流行率3%;平均强度1.8) Danio rerio(汉密尔顿,1822年,[鲤形目:鲤科])于2009年购买,由加利福尼亚(美国)鱼类供应商养殖。这些鱼被出售为“实验室饲养的”和“无特定病原体”的,据说是在仅包括斑马鱼的循环水产养殖系统中饲养的。我们在这里使用光和扫描电子显微镜描述该横穿梭菌的形态特征,为报告为T. patialense的标本(可能是物种复杂的)提供宿主(蜗牛和鱼类)的全面列表和地理位置记录,并提供一个简短的摘要。此fl幸生物分类和生活史研究的历史概要。以前,美洲没有报道过横生动物物种。但是,鉴于以下原因,这一发现不足为奇:(1)在加利福尼亚和北美其他地区已经建立了合适的中间宿主(红缘黑ania,黑黑病菌(Muller,1774年)[Cerithioidea:Thiaridae]),(2)斑马鱼是易感的确定宿主,并且(3)据报道,T。patialense在淡水鱼的广泛生态和系统发育谱上成熟。据我们所知,这是该属物种最北端的地理记录。我们怀疑此案例研究代表了一个寄生虫的例子,该寄生虫现在可能是由易感的外来蜗牛寄主(红边的黑斑病)和易感的分布广泛的外来鱼类寄主(同时发生)在北美建立的。斑马鱼)。

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