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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Social Psychology >Does substance use affect reliabilities of the Implicit Association Test?
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Does substance use affect reliabilities of the Implicit Association Test?

机译：药物使用是否影响内隐联想测验的可靠性？

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摘要

The authors examined whether use of alcohol or marijuana affected reliability of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & J. L. K. Schwartz, 1998). Consistent with research indicating the possibility that marijuana use depletes cognitive resources, the authors found worse reliabilities for participants who recently used marijuana than for those who had not. Recent alcohol users and nonusers demonstrated similar IAT reliability. Subsequent analyses indicated that reliability differences between marijuana users and nonusers were most pronounced when participants began with incongruous tasks and then switched to congruous tasks. Results were consistent with work on the residual costs of task switching that indicates that effortful tasks promote interference with tasks that follow. The authors discussed results in terms of IAT scoring procedures and the prevalence of use of alcohol and marijuana on university campuses.
机译：作者检查了酒精或大麻的使用是否会影响内隐联想测验的可靠性（IAT; A。G. Greenwald，D。E. McGhee和J. L. K. Schwartz，1998）。与表明大麻使用可能耗尽认知资源的研究相一致，作者发现，最近使用大麻的参与者的可靠性比不使用大麻的参与者差。最近的酒精使用者和非使用者都表现出相似的IAT可靠性。随后的分析表明，当参与者开始执行不协调的任务然后切换到协调的任务时，大麻使用者和非使用者之间的可靠性差异最为明显。结果与任务转换的剩余成本方面的工作一致，表明工作量大的任务会促进对后续任务的干扰。作者讨论了根据IAT评分程序以及大学校园中使用酒精和大麻的流行情况得出的结果。

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