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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Shellfish Research >A review of the research on the Australasian sea cucumber, Australostichopus mollis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) (Hutton 1872), with emphasis on aquaculture.
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A review of the research on the Australasian sea cucumber, Australostichopus mollis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) (Hutton 1872), with emphasis on aquaculture.

机译：对澳大利亚海参Australostichopus mollis（Echinodermata：Holothuroidea）（Hutton 1872）的研究综述，重点是水产养殖。

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摘要

The Australasian sea cucumber, Australostichopus mollis, has an extensive distribution; it is found along the coast of southern Australia and throughout New Zealand's coastal waters. This species is very similar in appearance to the highly prized Japanese sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, and as a consequence has attracted increasing interest for commercial fishing and aquaculture. The sea cucumber A. mollis currently supports a small commercial fishery in New Zealand of 10-20 t/y. A review of the research on this sea cucumber indicates that the development of aquaculture for this species has been impeded by a general lack of background biological knowledge. Future research needs to be targeted toward resolving the constraints the aquaculture industry is facing for this species, including reliable methods for broodstock conditioning, mass larval rearing, juvenile nutrition and husbandry, as well as development of effective grow-out technology and identification of suitable farming sites.
机译：澳洲海参Australostichopus mollis分布广泛。它发现于澳大利亚南部海岸和整个新西兰沿海水域。该物种的外观与日本珍贵的海参日本刺参（Apostichopus japonicus）非常相似，因此，对商业捕鱼和水产养殖越来越感兴趣。目前，海参A. mollis在新西兰支持一种年产量为10-20吨的小型商业渔业。对该海参研究的回顾表明，由于普遍缺乏背景生物学知识，该物种的水产养殖发展受到阻碍。未来的研究需要针对解决水产养殖业对该物种面临的限制，包括亲鱼调节，可靠的幼体饲养，少年营养和畜牧业的可靠方法，以及开发有效的养成技术和确定合适的养殖方式网站。

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