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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnopharmacology: An Interdisciplinary Journal Devoted to Bioscientific Research on Indigenous Drugs >Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Limu Mountains of Hainan Island, China
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Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Limu Mountains of Hainan Island, China

机译：海南岛黎木山周围药用植物的民族植物学研究

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Aim of the study The main objectives were to document traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants and compare medicinal plant traditions between Li and Hmong living around Limu Mountains of Hainan Island. Material and methods Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews, personal conversation and guided fieldtrips with herbalists. Quantitative methods, such as the coefficient of similarity (S), Chi-square analysis and the 'informant agreement ratio' were applied for the comparison of medicinal plant tradition between Li and Hmong. Results In all, 224 plant species grown in the study areas are still traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases. Euphorbiaceae (17 species), Rubiaceae (16 species), Papilionaceae and Poaceae (11 species, respectively), Verbenaceae (10 species) and Compositae (7 species) are predominant families used by herbalists. The most species were reported to be used for injuries (25.1% of all the medicinal use-reports), digestive system disorders (24.8%), infections/infestations (14.7%) and muscular-skeletal system disorders (12.3%). The coefficient of similarity (29.0%) shows a relatively high overlap of medicinal plants used by Li and Hmong. Using Chi-square analysis, it was found that habit mentions were dependent upon the culture. Infections/infestations, injuries and muscular-skeletal system disorders scored high IAR value and mention in both Li and Hmong communities. Conclusions Medicinal plants are of importance to indigenous people around Limu Mountains who still rely on medicinal plants to treat a wide range of illnesses. There is a close relationship of medicinal plant tradition between Li and Hmong who are culturally distinct.
机译：研究目的主要目的是记录有关药用植物使用的传统知识，并比较生活在海南岛利木山附近的黎族和苗族之间的药用植物传统。材料和方法信息是从半结构化访谈，个人对话以及与草药专家进行的实地考察中获得的。定量方法，例如相似系数（S），卡方分析和“知情同意率”，用于比较黎族和苗族的药用植物传统。结果总共有224种植物生长在研究区域，传统上仍用于治疗各种疾病。大戟科（17种），茜草科（16种），蝶形科和禾本科（分别为11种），马鞭草科（10种）和菊科（7种）是中草药家使用的主要科。据报道，最多的物种用于伤害（占所有药物使用报告的25.1％），消化系统疾病（24.8％），感染/侵染（14.7％）和肌肉骨骼系统疾病（12.3％）。相似系数（29.0％）显示李和苗族使用的药用植物有较高的重叠度。使用卡方分析，发现习惯提及取决于文化。在黎族和苗族地区，感染/侵染，伤害和肌肉骨骼系统疾病的IAR值均很高，并被提及。结论药用植物对Li木山周围的土著人民很重要，他们仍然依靠药用植物来治疗各种疾病。黎族和苗族之间在文化上有着独特的药用植物传统渊源。

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