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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of strength and conditioning research >USE OF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY IN TEAM SPORTS: A REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR ATHLETES
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USE OF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY IN TEAM SPORTS: A REVIEW OF OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR ATHLETES

机译：在团队运动中使用集成技术：运动员的机遇，挑战和未来方向的回顾

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Dellaserra, CL, Gao, Y, and Ransdell, L. Use of integrated technology in team sports: A review of opportunities, challenges, and future directions for athletes. J Strength Cond Res 28(2): 556-573, 2014Integrated technology (IT), which includes accelerometers, global positioning systems (GPSs), and heart rate monitors, has been used frequently in public health. More recently, IT data have been used in sports settings to assess training and performance demands. However, the impact of IT in sports settings is yet to be evaluated, particularly in field-based team sports. This narrative-qualitative review provides an overview of the emerging impact of IT in sports settings. Twenty electronic databases (e.g., Medline, SPORTdiscus, and ScienceDirect), print publications (e.g., Signal Processing Magazine and Catapult Innovations news releases), and internet resources were searched using different combinations of keywords as follows: accelerometers, heart rate monitors, GPS, sport training, and field-based sports for relevant articles published from 1990 to the present. A total of 114 publications were identified, and 39 that examined a field-based team sport using a form of IT were analyzed. The articles chosen for analysis examined a field-based team sport using a form of IT. The uses of IT can be divided into 4 categories: (a) quantifying movement patterns (n = 22), (b) assessing the differences between demands of training and competition (n = 12), (c) measuring physiological and metabolic responses (n = 16), and (d) determining a valid definition for velocity and a sprint effort (n = 8). Most studies used elite adult male athletes as participants and analyzed the sports of Australian Rules football, field hockey, cricket, and soccer, with sample sizes between 5 and 20 participants. The limitations of IT in a sports setting include scalability issues, cost, and the inability to receive signals within indoor environments. Integrated technology can contribute to significant improvements in the preparation, training, and recovery aspects of field-based team sports. Future research should focus on using IT with female athlete populations and developing resources to use IT indoors to further enhance individual and team performances.
机译：美国特拉华州德拉斯特拉（Dellaserra），加里（Yo）和兰德（Lansdell）。在团队运动中使用集成技术：回顾运动员的机遇，挑战和未来方向。 J Strength Cond Res 28（2）：556-573，2014，包括加速计，全球定位系统（GPS）和心率监测器在内的集成技术（IT）在公共卫生中已被频繁使用。最近，IT数据已用于运动场所，以评估训练和表现要求。但是，IT在运动环境中的影响有待评估，尤其是在田间团队运动中。这篇叙述性定性评论概述了IT在运动环境中的新兴影响。使用以下不同的关键字组合搜索了二十个电子数据库（例如Medline，SPORTdiscus和ScienceDirect），印刷出版物（例如Signal Processing Magazine和Catapult Innovations新闻稿）和互联网资源：加速度计，心率监测器，GPS，运动训练以及基于田间运动的1990年至今出版的相关文章。总共确定了114种出版物，并分析了39种使用IT形式检查基于田野的团队运动的出版物。选择进行分析的文章使用一种IT形式检查了基于野外的团队运动。 IT的使用可分为4类：（a）量化运动模式（n = 22），（b）评估训练和竞争需求之间的差异（n = 12），（c）测量生理和代谢反应（ n = 16），以及（d）确定速度和冲刺努力的有效定义（n = 8）。大多数研究都以成年男性精英运动员为参与者，并分析了澳大利亚规则足球，曲棍球，板球和足球的运动，样本量为5至20名参与者。在运动环境中，IT的局限性包括可扩展性问题，成本以及无法在室内环境中接收信号的问题。集成技术可以大大改善野外团队运动的准备，训练和恢复方面。未来的研究应侧重于在女运动员人群中使用IT，并开发资源以在室内使用IT以进一步提高个人和团队的表现。

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