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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Simple Indicator to Judge the Independence Level Required in Dressing in a Hospital Ward for Patients with Stroke
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Simple Indicator to Judge the Independence Level Required in Dressing in a Hospital Ward for Patients with Stroke

机译：判断中风患者病房换药所需独立性的简单指标

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Background: This study aimed to create a simple and objective indicator for use by inexperienced nurses and family members of patients to judge the assistance level required for dressing in a hospital, while encouraging independence in activities of daily living among inpatients with stroke using the Berg balance scale. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 108 hospitalized patients with first stroke in a rehabilitation hospital ward. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to identify the Berg balance scale item with the highest discriminatory power against independence level in dressing. Results: For comparisons between the independence and supervision or less level groups, the area under the curve of the sum score of "Retrieving object from floor" and "Standing with one foot in front" was .954, and the calculated cutoff value was 6/5 (sensitivity, 86%; specificity, 94%). For comparisons between the supervision or higher level and dependence groups, the area under the curve of the score of "Retrieving object from floor" was .930, and the calculated cutoff value was 2/1 (sensitivity, 93%; specificity, 81%). Conclusions: Our results suggested that Berg balance scale items are individually and in combination simple and useful indicators to judge independence level in dressing in a hospital ward for patients with stroke. These indices appear to be appropriate for individuals who are unfamiliar with Berg balance scale, such as inexperienced nurses and family members of patients.
机译：背景：本研究旨在创建一个简单客观的指标，供经验不足的护士和患者家庭成员用来判断医院换药所需的援助水平，同时使用伯格平衡法鼓励中风住院患者的日常生活独立性。规模。方法：我们回顾性分析了康复医院病房中108例首次卒中的住院患者的数据。接收者的工作特性曲线用于确定对着装水平具有最高区分能力的伯格平衡秤项目。结果：为了比较独立和监督或以下级别的小组，“从地板上取回物体”和“用一只脚站在前面”的总和曲线下的面积为.954，计算的截止值为6 / 5（敏感性86％;特异性94％）。为了进行监督或更高级别的小组和依赖性小组之间的比较，“从地板检索对象”得分的曲线下面积为.930，计算出的临界值为2/1（敏感性为93％;特异性为81％ ）。结论：我们的结果表明，Berg平衡量表项目可以单独使用，也可以结合简单有用的指标来判断中风患者在医院病房换药的独立程度。这些指数似乎适用于不熟悉Berg平衡量表的个人，例如经验不足的护士和患者的家庭成员。

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