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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Assessment of Vascular Injury in Patients With Stroke by Measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity
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Assessment of Vascular Injury in Patients With Stroke by Measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity

机译：通过测量脉搏波速度评估中风患者的血管损伤

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摘要

Vascular injury causes various diseases and may be especially important as a risk factor for stroke, and early diagnosis is useful for prevention of stroke. Recently, pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been receiving increasing attention as a noninvasive measurement of vascular injury. In this study, we investigated PWV of patients with stroke to determine the degree of vascular injury. PWV was measured in 114 patients with stroke, and the significance of differences between the PWV of stroke subgroups and that of the control group was investigated in an age- and sex-matched case-control study. In comparison with the control group, PWV was increased significantly in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (P = .0107) and cerebral infarction (P < .0001). Of risk factors, hypertension and high PWV were independently related to the presence of intracerebral hemorrhage on multivariate analyses. Smoking and high PWV were found to be independent risk factors for cerebral infarction. A strong relationship between stroke and PWV was demonstrated. Measurement of PWV is useful for quantitatively assessing the progression of vascular injury, which may potentially be a risk factor for stroke.
机译：血管损伤引起各种疾病，并且作为中风的危险因素可能尤其重要，并且早期诊断对于预防中风很有用。近来，脉搏波速度（PWV）作为血管损伤的一种非侵入性测量方法已受到越来越多的关注。在这项研究中，我们调查了中风患者的PWV，以确定血管损伤的程度。在114名中风患者中测量了PWV，并在年龄和性别匹配的病例对照研究中研究了中风亚组与对照组PWV之间差异的显着性。与对照组相比，脑出血（P = .0107）和脑梗死（P <.0001）的患者PWV显着增加。在多因素分析中，在危险因素中，高血压和高PWV与脑出血的存在独立相关。吸烟和高PWV被发现是脑梗死的独立危险因素。卒中与PWV之间存在很强的关系。 PWV的测量可用于定量评估血管损伤的进展，血管损伤的发展可能是中风的危险因素。

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