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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Numbness in the tip of the tongue and lower lip caused by thalamic hemorrhage
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Numbness in the tip of the tongue and lower lip caused by thalamic hemorrhage

机译:丘脑出血引起的舌尖和下唇麻木

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Although patients with isolated oral syndrome or facial sensory loss following stroke of thalamic ventroposteromedial (VPM) nucleus have been reported, there have been no reports of numbness in the tip of the tongue and lower lip. Furthermore, symptoms in the tip of the tongue caused by stroke are typically characterized as gustatory sensory disturbances. A 62-year-old hypertensive man experienced an acute onset of severe numbness in the left tip of the tongue and ipsilateral lower lip. Neurological examination revealed no other abnormalities except for the aforementioned numbness. Head computed tomography showed a small hematoma in the medial part of the right thalamus, most likely within the VPM nucleus. The somatosensory impulse of the tongue is conveyed via the lingual nerve, and it reaches the contralateral medial VPM proper via the trigeminal spinal nucleus. Therefore, thalamic stroke mainly involving the medial VPM proper has the potential to elicit numbness in the tip of the tongue. A major portion of the VPM nucleus is vascularized by the inferolateral arteries. The inferolateral arteries vary greatly in the number and position of the arteries and their tributaries, and small-vessel disease in this territory can present with diverse symptoms because of this complexity. These findings indicate that central neurological involvement should not be overlooked in the case of sensory disturbance restricted to the tip of the tongue and lip.
机译:尽管已有报告称患有丘脑腹膜后静脉(VPM)核中风后出现孤立口腔综合征或面部感觉减退的患者,但尚无舌尖和下唇麻木的报道。此外,中风引起的舌尖症状通常被表征为味觉感觉障碍。一名62岁的高血压男子突然出现了舌头左尖和同侧下唇的严重麻木感。神经系统检查发现除上述麻木外没有其他异常。头部计算机断层扫描显示右丘脑中部有一个小的血肿,最有可能在VPM核内。舌的体感冲动通过舌神经传递,并通过三叉神经脊核到达对侧内侧VPM。因此,主要涉及内侧VPM的丘脑中风有可能引起舌尖麻木。 VPM核的大部分由下外侧动脉血管化。下外侧动脉的数量和位置及其支流有很大差异,由于这种复杂性,该区域的小血管疾病可表现出多种症状。这些发现表明,在感觉障碍仅限于舌尖和唇尖的情况下,不应忽视中枢神经系统受累。

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