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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of sports sciences. >The role of visual perception measures used in sports vision programmes in predicting actual game performance in Division I collegiate hockey players
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The role of visual perception measures used in sports vision programmes in predicting actual game performance in Division I collegiate hockey players

机译：运动视觉程序中使用的视觉感知措施在预测我分区大学冰球运动员实际比赛表现中的作用

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摘要

In the growing field of sports vision little is still known about unique attributes of visual processing in ice hockey and what role visual processing plays in the overall athlete's performance. In the present study we evaluated whether visual, perceptual and cognitive/motor variables collected using the Nike SPARQ Sensory Training Station have significant relevance to the real game statistics of 38 Division I collegiate male and female hockey players. The results demonstrated that 69% of variance in the goals made by forwards in 2011-2013 could be predicted by their faster reaction time to a visual stimulus, better visual memory, better visual discrimination and a faster ability to shift focus between near and far objects. Approximately 33% of variance in game points was significantly related to better discrimination among competing visual stimuli. In addition, reaction time to a visual stimulus as well as stereoptic quickness significantly accounted for 24% of variance in the mean duration of the player's penalty time. This is one of the first studies to show that some of the visual skills that state-of-the-art generalised sports vision programmes are purported to target may indeed be important for hockey players' actual performance on the ice.
机译：在体育视觉领域不断发展的领域中，对于冰球视觉处理的独特属性以及视觉处理在运动员整体表现中的作用还知之甚少。在本研究中，我们评估了使用Nike SPARQ感官训练站收集的视觉，知觉和认知/运动变量是否与38个分区I男女大学曲棍球运动员的真实比赛统计数据有显着相关性。结果表明，前锋在2011-2013年制定的目标中有69％的差异可以通过其对视觉刺激的更快反应时间，更好的视觉记忆，更好的视觉辨别力以及更快的在近，远物体之间转移焦点的能力来预测。游戏分数的大约33％的差异与竞争性视觉刺激之间的更好区分显着相关。此外，对视觉刺激的反应时间以及对立体感的反应速度，明显占玩家惩罚时间平均持续时间的24％。这是最早的研究之一，表明最先进的广义运动视觉程序所声称的某些视觉技能可能确实对曲棍球运动员在冰上的实际表现很重要。

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