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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation.
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Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation.

机译：应对动机是日常饮酒协变量的主持人。

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OBJECTIVE: The current study examines the extent to which college students' reports of drinking to cope (DTC) with negative affect moderate the daily covariation between specific types of negative mood (sadness, fear, hostility, shyness and boredom) and alcohol use. METHOD: Participants were full-time college students, aged 18-20, attending a large Southeastern university (N = 72; 50% male). These individuals completed an experience-sampling protocol over a 1-month interval, to assess daily mood and alcohol use. RESULTS: A series of Hierarchical General Linear Models found that individuals who reported low motives to cope through drinking showed an expected absence of daily mood and drinking covariation. For those reporting high coping motives, a complex and somewhat counterintuitive series of findings were found; students high in DTC drank less on days in which they experienced greater sadness. Analyses on the quadratic effects of mood revealed that when experiencing moderate to high levels of fear and shyness, individuals high in DTC were more likely to drink. For those low in coping motivations, fear and shyness did not predict daily drinking. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the need to better our understanding of the exact meaning of DTC measures. In addition, there is a need to study how the context of college drinking influences self-medication and students' self-reports of DTC.
机译：目的：本研究调查了大学生的饮酒应对负面影响报告（DTC）在多大程度上减轻了特定类型的负面情绪（悲伤，恐惧，敌意，害羞和无聊）与饮酒之间的每日协变。方法：参与者是18至20岁的全日制大学生，就读于东南一所大型大学（N = 72; 50％的男性）。这些人在1个月的时间间隔内完成了一次体验抽样协议，以评估每日的情绪和饮酒量。结果：一系列分层通用线性模型发现，报告称通过饮酒应对的动机较低的人表现出预期的日常情绪和饮酒协变缺乏。对于那些具有较高应对动机的人，发现了一系列复杂且有点违反直觉的发现。 DTC高的学生在经历更大悲伤的日子里喝的少。对情绪的二次影响进行的分析表明，当经历中度到高度的恐惧和害羞时，DTC高的人更容易饮酒。对于那些应对动机低下的人，恐惧和害羞并不能预测他们每天的饮酒量。结论：调查结果强调需要更好地了解DTC措施的确切含义。此外，有必要研究大学饮酒环境如何影响自我服药和学生自我报告的DTC。

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