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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Alcohol use in early adolescence: the effect of changes in risk taking, perceived harm and friends' alcohol use.
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Alcohol use in early adolescence: the effect of changes in risk taking, perceived harm and friends' alcohol use.

机译：青春期早期饮酒：冒险行为改变，感觉到的伤害和朋友饮酒的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: Friends' substance use, sensation seeking and low perceived harm are well-established risk factors for substance use, but they are often treated as stable factors that affect adolescents' likelihood of substance use. This study instead explores the effects of changes in risk factors for individual adolescents. METHOD: Participants in this study were 1,065 male and female students. The students were in sixth or seventh grade at the initial survey and provided survey data on three additional occasions over a period of 2 years. Random-coefficient models were used to assess the intraindividual variability of friends' alcohol use, perceived harm, and risk taking and their effect on alcohol use. RESULTS: As expected, the overall number of alcohol-using friends is correlated with a student's own alcohol use. In addition, there is a dynamic relationship within student; as friends' alcohol use changes over time, it is accompanied by parallel changes in alcohol use by the individual. Two moderating variables of the effect of friends' use of alcohol were validated: perceived harm of alcohol use and risk taking. The effect of increased exposure to alcohol-using friends is more robust during times when an adolescent also has become less likely to perceive the harmful effects of alcohol use or when an adolescent indicates increased interest in risk-taking behavior. CONCLUSIONS: Although friends' use of alcohol is a salient predictor of an adolescent's own use of alcohol, some types of students are more likely than others to be influenced by friends' behavior, In particular, students' perception of harm and predisposition to risk taking are important moderators of the effect of friends' influence.
机译：目的：朋友的药物滥用，寻求感觉和较低的知觉伤害是公认的药物滥用危险因素，但通常被视为影响青少年滥用药物可能性的稳定因素。相反，本研究探讨了青少年风险因素变化的影响。方法：本研究的参与者为1065名男女学生。在初次调查中，学生处于六年级或七年级，并在2年内另外三次提供了调查数据。随机系数模型用于评估朋友饮酒的个体差异，感知的伤害，冒险行为及其对饮酒的影响。结果：正如预期的那样，饮酒的朋友总数与学生自己的饮酒量相关。此外，学生之间存在动态的关系。随着朋友的酒精使用量随时间变化，个人的酒精使用量也随之变化。验证了朋友饮酒影响的两个调节变量：感知的饮酒危害和冒险行为。在青少年也不太可能意识到饮酒的有害影响或者青少年表明对冒险行为的兴趣增加的时候，增加与使用酒精的朋友接触的影响更加强烈。结论：尽管朋友饮酒是青少年自己饮酒的重要预测指标，但某些类型的学生比其他类型的学生更容易受到朋友行为的影响，特别是学生对伤害的感知和冒险的倾向是影响朋友影响力的重要主持人。

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