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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness, and heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample.
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Six-month changes in spirituality, religiousness, and heavy drinking in a treatment-seeking sample.

机译：寻求治疗的样本中六个月的灵性，宗教信仰和酗酒变化。

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OBJECTIVE: This descriptive and exploratory study investigated change in alcoholics' spirituality and/or religiousness (S/R) from treatment entry to 6 months later and whether those changes were associated with drinking outcomes. METHOD: Longitudinal survey data were collected from 123 outpatients with alcohol use disorders (66% male; mean age = 39; 83% white) on 10 measures of S/R, covering behaviors, beliefs, and experiences, including the Daily Spiritual Experiences and Purpose in Life scales. Drinking behaviors were assessed with the Timeline Followback interview. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) participation and attendance were also measured. RESULTS: Over 6 months, there were statistically significant increases in half of the S/R measures, specifically the Daily Spiritual Experiences scale, the Purpose in Life scale, S/R practices scale, Forgiveness scale, and the Positive Religious Coping scale. There were also clinically and statistically significant decreases in alcohol use. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that increases in Daily Spiritual Experiences and in Purpose in Life scores were associated with increased odds of no heavy drinking at 6 months, even after controlling for AA involvement and gender. CONCLUSIONS: In the first 6 months of recovery, many dimensions of S/R increased, particularly those associated with behaviors and experiences. Values, beliefs, self-assessed religiousness, perceptions of God, and the use of negative religious coping did not change. Increases in day-to-day experiences of spirituality and sense of purpose/meaning in life were associated with absence of heavy drinking at 6 months, regardless of gender and AA involvement. The results of this descriptive study support the perspective of many clinicians and recovering individuals that changes in alcoholics' S/R occur in recovery and that such changes are important to sobriety.
机译：目的：这项描述性和探索性研究调查了从治疗进入到六个月后饮酒者的精神和/或宗教信仰（S / R）的变化，以及这些变化是否与饮酒结果相关。方法：纵向调查数据是从123名酒精滥用障碍门诊患者（男性66％;平均年龄= 39;白人83％）中收集的10项S / R指标，包括行为，信念和经验，包括每日精神体验和生活目标量表。饮酒行为通过时间轴跟踪访谈进行评估。还测量了酒鬼匿名（AA）的参与和出席率。结果：在6个月内，S / R量度的一半在统计学上显着增加，特别是每日精神体验量表，生活目的量表，S / R习惯量表，宽恕量表和积极宗教应对量表。在临床和统计学上，饮酒量也有明显减少。多项逻辑回归分析表明，即使控制了AA的参与和性别，每日精神体验和生活目标得分的增加与6个月没有大量饮酒的几率增加相关。结论：在恢复的前6个月中，S / R的许多方面均有所增加，特别是与行为和经历有关的方面。价值观，信仰，自我评估的宗教信仰，对上帝的看法以及对宗教的负面应对的使用都没有改变。不论性别和AA是否参与，在6个月没有大量饮酒的情况下，每天的灵性和生活目标/意义的日常体验增加。这项描述性研究的结果支持了许多临床医生和康复个人的观点，即酒精中毒的S / R的变化会在康复中发生，并且这种变化对清醒很重要。

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