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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Culture and Alcohol Use: Historical and Sociocultpral Themes From 75 Years of Alcohol Research
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Culture and Alcohol Use: Historical and Sociocultpral Themes From 75 Years of Alcohol Research

机译：文化和酒精使用：75年酒精研究的历史和社会文化主题

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Objective: For the period of almost 75 years, we examined the literature for studies regarding the influences of culture on alcohol use and misuse. Method: This review is a chronology of research articles published from 1940 to 2013. From a structured literature search with select criteria, 38 articles were identified and 34 reviewed. Results: This analysis revealed a progression across this period of research from studies that began as descriptive ethnographic evaluations of one or more indigenous societies or cultural groups, evolving to studies using complex multivariate models to test cross-cultural effects in two or more cultural groups. Major findings across this period include the assertions that (a) a function of alcohol use may be to reduce anxiety, (b) certain cultural groups possess features of alcohol use that are not associated with negative consequences, (c) the disruptive effects of acculturative change and the stressors of new demands are associated with an increase in alcohol consumption, (d) cultural groups shape expectations about the effects of alcohol use and their definition of drunkenness, and (e) the hypothesized relationships of culture with alcohol use and misuse have been demonstrated in multivariate model analyses. Conclusions: Across this 75-year period, the early proposition that culture is an important and prominent correlate of alcohol use and misuse has persisted. Within the current era of alcohol studies, this proposition has been supported by multivariate model analyses. Thus, the proposition that culture might affect alcohol use remains prominent and is as relevant today as it was when it was first proposed nearly 75 years ago.
机译：目的：在将近75年的时间里，我们检查了有关文化对酒精使用和滥用影响的研究文献。方法：这篇综述是从1940年到2013年发表的研究论文的时间顺序。通过按选择标准进行的结构化文献检索，确定了38篇文章，并对34篇进行了评论。结果：这项分析揭示了整个研究过程的进展，这些研究始于对一个或多个土著社会或文化群体的人种志描述性评估，然后演变为使用复杂的多元模型测试两个或多个文化群体的跨文化影响的研究。在此期间的主要发现包括以下断言：（a）饮酒的功能可能是减轻焦虑症;（b）某些文化群体具有与负面后果无关的饮酒特征;（c）适应性的破坏作用变化和新需求的压力与酒精消耗的增加有关，（d）文化群体塑造了对酒精使用的影响及其醉酒定义的期望，（e）文化与酒精使用和滥用的假想关系在多元模型分析中得到了证明。结论：在这75年间，关于文化是酒精使用和滥用的重要且突出的关联的早期主张一直存在。在当前的酒精研究时代，这一命题得到了多元模型分析的支持。因此，关于文化可能影响饮酒的主张仍然很突出，并且与将近75年前首次提出时一样重要。

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