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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Normative misperceptions and temporal precedence of perceived norms and drinking.
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Normative misperceptions and temporal precedence of perceived norms and drinking.

机译：规范性误解和感知规范和饮酒的时间优先性。

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OBJECTIVE: Previous research has shown that students overestimate the drinking of their peers, and that perceived norms are strongly associated with drinking behavior. Explanations for these findings have been based largely on cross-sectional data, precluding the ability to evaluate the stability of normative misperceptions or to disentangle the direction of influence between perceived norms and drinking. The present research was designed to evaluate (1) the stability of normative misperceptions and (2) temporal precedence of perceived norms and drinking. METHOD: Participants were college students (N = 164; 94 women) who completed assessments of perceived norms and reported behavior for drinking frequency and weekly quantity. Most participants (68%) completed the same measures again two months later. RESULTS: Results indicated large and stable overestimations of peer drinking for frequency and weekly quantity. Results also showed that for weekly quantity, perceived norms predicted later drinking, but drinking also predicted later perceived norms. Results for frequency revealed perceived norms predicted later drinking, but drinking did not predict later perceived norms. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the importance of longitudinal designs in evaluating normative influences on drinking. The present findings suggest that normative misperceptions are stable, at least over a relatively short time period. Findings support a mutual influence model of the relationship between perceived norms and drinking quantity but are more strongly associated with conformity explanations for the relationship between perceived norms and drinking frequency. Results are discussed in terms of implications for prevention interventions.
机译：目的：以前的研究表明，学生高估了他们的同龄人的饮酒，并且感知的规范与饮酒行为密切相关。这些发现的解释主要基于横截面数据，不包括评估规范性误解的稳定性或弄清感知规范与饮酒之间影响方向的能力。本研究旨在评估（1）规范性误解的稳定性和（2）感知规范和饮酒的时间优先性。方法：参与者是大学生（N = 164; 94名女性），他们完成了对感知规范的评估并报告了饮酒频率和每周饮酒行为。大多数参与者（68％）在两个月后再次完成了相同的措施。结果：结果表明，同伴饮酒的频率和每周数量被大量稳定地高估。结果还表明，对于每周数量，感知规范预测了以后的饮酒，但是饮酒也预测了后来的感知饮水。频率结果显示感知的规范预测了以后的饮酒，但是饮酒并没有预测后来的感知标准。结论：这些发现强调了纵向设计在评估规范性饮酒影响方面的重要性。本研究结果表明，至少在相对较短的时间内，规范性误解是稳定的。研究结果支持感知规范与饮水量之间的相互影响模型，但与感知规范与饮水频率之间关系的一致性解释更为紧密相关。就预防干预的意义讨论了结果。

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