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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Self-efficacy and alcohol relapse: concurrent validity of confidence measures, self-other discrepancies, and prediction of treatment outcome.
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Self-efficacy and alcohol relapse: concurrent validity of confidence measures, self-other discrepancies, and prediction of treatment outcome.

机译：自我效能和酒精复发：置信度，其他自我差异和治疗结果预测的同时有效性。

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OBJECTIVE: Self-efficacy has been shown to predict relapse following treatment for alcohol dependence. Most studies use comprehensive multi-item scales to assess clients' confidence. The development and validation of simple measures may encourage both clinicians and researchers to assess self-efficacy more frequently over the course of treatment. However, the validity of both comprehensive and single-item measures is likely to be threatened by deliberate impression management and self-deception, respectively. METHOD: One hundred and forty-two alcohol-dependent inpatients completed a shortened unidimensional version of the Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaire and a brief questionnaire on background variables and alcohol use. Additionally, clients' confidence and beliefs about the success of others were assessed using various single-item rating scales. Treatment outcome was evaluated 12 weeks following discharge. RESULTS: Correlations between confidence measures ranged from r=.21 to r=.56. Abstainers (n=54) differed from relapsers (n=88) with respect to age, marital status, abstinence self-efficacy, and abstinence other-efficacy. Although self-efficacy was not related to treatment outcome, clients' beliefs about the success of others predicted posttreatment drinking behavior. CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest that other-efficacy beliefs may reflect an individual's true expectations more accurately than explicit measures of self-efficacy. The predictive validity of self-efficacy measures is likely to be limited because of a positive response bias.
机译：目的：自我效能已被证明可以预测酒精依赖治疗后的复发。大多数研究使用综合的多项目量表来评估客户的信心。简单措施的开发和验证可能会鼓励临床医生和研究人员在治疗过程中更频繁地评估自我效能。但是，有意的印象管理和自欺欺人分别威胁着综合措施和单项措施的有效性。方法：142名酒精依赖的住院患者填写了简化版的《用药信心调查表》和关于背景变量和饮酒的简短问卷。此外，使用各种单项评分量表评估了客户对他人成功的信心和信念。出院后12周评估治疗结果。结果：置信度之间的相关性介于r = .21到r = .56之间。戒酒者（n = 54）在年龄，婚姻状况，节制自我效能感和节制其他效能方面不同于复发者（n = 88）。尽管自我效能与治疗效果无关，但是客户对他人成功的信念可以预测治疗后的饮酒行为。结论：本研究结果表明，与其他自我效能感相比，其他自我效能感信念可能比个人自我效能感的显式度量更准确地反映个人的真实期望。由于积极的反应偏见，自我效能测量的预测有效性可能受到限制。

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