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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol >Simultaneous and concurrent polydrug use of alcohol and prescription drugs: prevalence, correlates, and consequences.
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Simultaneous and concurrent polydrug use of alcohol and prescription drugs: prevalence, correlates, and consequences.

机译：同时和同时使用酒类和处方药：患病率，相关性和后果。

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OBJECTIVE: In this study, we sought to examine the prevalence, correlates, and consequences associated with simultaneous polydrug use and concurrent polydrug use of alcohol and prescription drugs. For purposes of this investigation, simultaneous polydrug use referred to the co-ingestion of different drugs at the same time, and concurrent polydrug use referred to the use of different drugs on separate occasions within the past 12 months. METHOD: Undergraduate students attending a large public midwestern university in the United States were randomly selected to self-administer a Web survey. The sample consisted of 4,580 undergraduate students, with a mean (SD) age of 19.9 (2.0) years; the sample consisted of 50% women, and the racial breakdown was 65% white, 13% Asian, 7% black, 5% Hispanic, and 10% other race/ethnicity. The survey assessed simultaneous polydrug use and concurrent polydrug use of alcohol and four classes of prescription drugs: (1) pain medication, (2) stimulant medication, (3) sedative medication, and (4) sleeping medication. RESULTS: The 12-month prevalence for polydrug use involving alcohol and abusable prescription drugs was 12.1% (including 6.9% simultaneous polydrug use). The majority of polydrug use involving alcohol and each class of prescription drugs was simultaneous polydrug use, with the exception of sleeping medication. Simultaneous polydrug use was more prevalent among undergraduate students who were male, were white, and reported early initiation of alcohol use. Simultaneous polydrug use was associated with more alcohol-related and other drug use-related problems than concurrent polydrug use. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the high prevalence and increased risk for consequences associated with simultaneous polydrug use of alcohol and prescription drugs, collegiate prevention efforts aimed at reducing substance abuse should clearly focus on co-ingestion of alcohol and prescription drugs.
机译：目的：在这项研究中，我们试图检查与同时使用多种毒品以及同时使用多种毒品和酒精和处方药相关的患病率，相关性和后果。为了本研究的目的，在过去12个月中，同时使用多种药物是指同时服用不同药物，而同时使用多种药物是指在不同场合分别使用不同药物。方法：随机选择在美国中西部一所大型公立大学就读的本科生自行管理网络调查。样本由4,580名本科生组成，平均（SD）年龄为19.9（2.0）岁。样本由50％的女性组成，种族细分为65％的白人，13％的亚裔，7％的黑人，5％的西班牙裔和10％的其他种族/民族。该调查评估了同时使用多种药物和同时使用多种酒精和四种处方药：（1）止痛药物，（2）刺激性药物，（3）镇静药物和（4）睡眠药物。结果：涉及酒精和滥用处方药的多药使用12个月患病率为12.1％（包括6.9％同时使用多药）。除酒精和睡眠药物外，大多数涉及酒精和每种处方药的多药使用都是同时使用。同时使用多药在男性，白人和报告较早开始饮酒的本科生中更为普遍。与同时使用多种毒品相比，同时使用多种毒品与酒精相关和其他与毒品使用有关的问题更多。结论：基于同时使用酒精和处方药的多种药物的高发病率和后果风险的增加，旨在减少药物滥用的大学预防工作应明确集中于酒精和处方药的联合使用。

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