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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >The overlap of youth violence among aggressive adolescents with past-year alcohol use-a latent class analysis: Aggression and victimization in peer and dating violence in an inner city emergency department sample
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The overlap of youth violence among aggressive adolescents with past-year alcohol use-a latent class analysis: Aggression and victimization in peer and dating violence in an inner city emergency department sample

机译：积极进取的青少年与过去一年的饮酒之间的青少年暴力重叠-一项潜在的类别分析：城市内急诊部门样本中同伴的暴力侵害和约会暴力以及约会暴力

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify overlap and violence types between peer and dating aggression and victimization using latent class analysis (LCA) among a sample of aggressive adolescents with a history of alcohol use and to identify risk and protective factors associated with each violence class. Method: From September 2006 to September 2009, a systematic sample of patients (14-18 years old) seeking care in an urban emergency department were approached. Adolescents reporting any past-year alcohol use and aggression completed a survey using validated measures including types of violence (severe and moderate aggression, severe and moderate victimization with both peers and dating partners). Using LCA, violence classes were identified; correlates of membership in each LCA class were determined. Results: Among this sample (n = 694), LCA identified three classes described as (a) peer aggression (PA) (52.2%), (b) peer aggression + peer victimization (PAPV) (18.6%), and (c) multiple domains of violence (MDV) (29.3%). Compared with those in the PA class, those in the PAPV class were more likely to be male, report injury in a fight, and have delinquent peers. Compared with the PA class, those in the MDV class were more likely to be female, African American, report injury in a fight, carry a weapon, experience negative consequences from alcohol use, and have delinquent peers and more family conflict. Compared with the PAPV class, those in the MDV class were likely to be female, African American, receive public assistance, carry a weapon, experience negative consequences from alcohol use, and use marijuana. Conclusions: There is extensive overlap of victimization and aggression in both peer and dating relationships. Also, those with high rates of violence across relationships have increased alcohol misuse and marijuana use. Thus, violence-prevention efforts should consider addressing concomitant substance use.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是使用潜伏类分析（LCA）在具有饮酒史的激进青少年中识别同伴与约会侵略和受害之间的重叠和暴力类型，并确定与每个人相关的风险和保护因素暴力课。方法：从2006年9月至2009年9月，系统地收集了在城市急诊科就诊的患者（14-18岁）的样本。报告过往一年饮酒和侵略行为的青少年使用包括暴力类型（严重和中度侵略，同伴和约会对象均受到严重和中度伤害）的有效措施完成了一项调查。使用LCA，确定了暴力类别;确定了每个LCA类中的成员关系。结果：在该样本（n = 694）中，LCA确定了三类，分别为（a）同伴攻击（PA）（52.2％），（b）同伴攻击+同伴受害（PAPV）（18.6％）和（c）多暴力域（MDV）（29.3％）。与PA级的人相比，PAPV级的人更可能是男性，在战斗中受伤，并且有同龄人。与PA班级相比，MDV班级的女性更有可能是女性，非裔美国人，在战斗中报告受伤，携带武器，因饮酒而遭受负面后果，同龄人犯罪和更多家庭冲突。与PAPV班级相比，MDV班级的女性可能是女性，非裔美国人，获得公共援助，携带武器，因饮酒而遭受不良后果以及使用大麻。结论：在同伴关系和约会关系中，受害和侵略行为存在大量重叠。此外，在家庭关系中暴力事件发生率较高的人也增加了滥用酒精和使用大麻的现象。因此，预防暴力的努力应考虑解决伴随毒品的使用问题。

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