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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >A cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of smoking cessation modified for at-risk smoker subgroups.
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A cluster-randomized effectiveness trial of smoking cessation modified for at-risk smoker subgroups.

机译：一项针对高危吸烟者亚组戒烟的整群随机有效性试验。

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摘要

A. Batra, S.E. Collins, I. Torchalla, M. Schroter, and G. Buchkremer (2008) showed that smokers reporting higher levels of nicotine dependence, novelty seeking/hyperactivity, and depressivity (i.e., at-risk smokers) evinced higher rates of posttreatment smoking than smokers reporting lower scores on self-report psychological symptom measures (i.e., lower risk smokers). This study aimed to replicate the smoker subgroups and test the comparative effectiveness of standard pharmacobehavioral smoking cessation versus modified smoking cessation matched to at-risk smokers' needs. On the basis of their self-report responses, adult regular smokers (N = 268) were classified into smoker subgroups. At-risk smokers were randomly assigned to receive the standard or modified treatments; lower risk smokers received standard treatment. Modified treatment produced higher abstinence rates than the standard treatment for depressive smokers but not for other at-risk smokers. Overall, abstinence rates among at-risk smokers receiving modified treatment were not significantly different from those of lower risk smokers; however, abstinence among higher dependence smokers receiving modified treatment decreased at higher rates than among lower risk smokers.
机译：A.Batra，S.E. Collins，I。Torchalla，M。Schroter和G.Buchkremer（2008年）表明，吸烟者对尼古丁的依赖，寻求新奇/多动症和抑郁症的水平较高（即高风险吸烟者），其吸烟后治疗率高于吸烟者。报告自我报告的心理症状指标得分较低（即，较低风险的吸烟者）。这项研究的目的是复制吸烟者亚组，并测试标准药典行为戒烟与适应高危吸烟者需求的改良戒烟的比较效果。根据他们的自我报告反应，成年定期吸烟者（N = 268）被分为吸烟者亚组。高危吸烟者被随机分配接受标准或改良治疗;低危吸烟者接受标准治疗。对于抑郁吸烟者而言，改良治疗的戒酒率高于标准治疗，但其他高危吸烟者则没有。总体而言，接受改良治疗的高危吸烟者的戒烟率与低危吸烟者的戒烟率没有显着差异。然而，接受高水平戒烟者接受改良治疗后的节制比低风险吸烟者戒酒的发生率高。

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