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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Abstinence from drugs of abuse in community-based members of narcotics anonymous
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Abstinence from drugs of abuse in community-based members of narcotics anonymous

机译：禁毒社区居民匿名滥用毒品的禁忌

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Objective: Narcotics Anonymous (NA) is an abstinence-based fellowship with more than 58,000 groups worldwide. There has, however, been little research reported on its members. This study was designed to clarify the nature of the participants in NA who are primarily abstinent, long-term members. Method: A protocol was implemented to survey members at 10 NA group meetings in three different states, through the cooperation of the NA World Service Office. A 51-item self-administered questionnaire, addressing key aspects of substance use and recovery, was anonymously completed by 396 respondents. Results: Respondents were 71.5% male; the mean age was 38.1 years; 68.2% were White; and the principal drug problems comprised cocaine (28.5%), heroin (27.5%), other opiates (13.4%), methamphetamine (12.9%), alcohol (8.6%), marijuana (6.6%), and other stimulants (2.5%). Eighty-seven percent had prior treatment for a substance use disorder. On average respondents had first encountered NA at age 26.9, they had been abstinent an average of 5.7 years at the time they filled out the questionnaire, and 47.5% had served as sponsors. Ninety-four percent designated themselves as spiritual, and only 29.6% designated themselves as religious. Conclusions: NA offers support for long-term abstinence from diverse misuse of drugs among users of different backgrounds.
机译：目标：麻醉品匿名（NA）是基于禁欲的研究金，在全球拥有58,000多个团体。但是，关于其成员的研究很少。这项研究旨在阐明主要戒酒，长期成员的北美参与者的性质。方法：通过与北美国家服务局合作，在三个不同州的10个北美国家小组会议上实施了一项调查会员的协议。 396名受访者匿名填写了一份51项自我管理的调查表，涉及物质使用和回收的关键方面。结果：受访者为71.5％的男性;平均年龄为38.1岁;白人占68.2％;主要毒品问题包括可卡因（28.5％），海洛因（27.5％），其他鸦片（13.4％），甲基苯丙胺（12.9％），酒精（8.6％），大麻（6.6％）和其他兴奋剂（2.5％） 。 87％的人曾因药物滥用症接受过治疗。平均而言，受访者在26.9岁时首次遇到NA，在填写问卷时他们平均戒酒5.7年，并且有47.5％的人是赞助者。 94％的人称自己为属灵的，只有29.6％的人称自己为宗教。结论：NA为长期禁酒提供了支持，这些禁酒来自不同背景的使用者之间，因滥用药物而异。

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