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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Providing Alcohol for Underage Youth: What Messages Should We Be Sending Parents?
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Providing Alcohol for Underage Youth: What Messages Should We Be Sending Parents?

机译：为未成年青年提供酒精饮料：我们应该向父母发送哪些信息？

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Objective: There have been conflicting findings in the literature concerning the risks to adolescents when parents provide them with alcohol. Studies have examined various ways in which parents directly affect adolescent alcohol consumption through provision (e.g., parental offers, parental allowance/supervision, parental presence while drinking, and parental supply). This review synthesizes findings on the direct ways parental provision can influence a child's alcohol consumption and related problems in an effort to provide parents with science-based guidance. We describe potential mechanisms of the relationship between these parental influences and adolescent problems, suggest future directions for research, and discuss implications for parents. Method: Twenty-two studies (a mix of cross-sectional and longitudinal) that empirically examined the association between parental provision and adolescent drinking outcomes were reviewed. Results: Parental provision was generally associated with increased adolescent alcohol use and, in some instances, increased heavy episodic drinking as well as higher rates of alcohol-related problems. Data in support of the view that parental provision serves as a protective factor in the face of other risk factors were equivocal. Conclusions: The nature and extent of the risks associated with parental provision, and the potential mechanisms underlying this association, are complex issues. Although more rigorous studies with longitudinal designs are needed, parents should be aware of potential risks associated with providing adolescents with alcohol and a place to drink. It is recommended that parents discourage drinking until adolescents reach legal age.
机译：目的：在文献中关于父母为青少年提供酒精对青少年的危险性存在矛盾的发现。研究已经研究了父母通过各种方式直接影响青少年饮酒的各种方式（例如，父母的要约，父母的津贴/监督，父母在饮酒时的父母身分以及父母的供应）。这篇综述综合了父母的养育方式可以影响孩子的饮酒量和相关问题的直接发现，从而为父母提供了基于科学的指导。我们描述了这些父母影响力与青少年问题之间关系的潜在机制，提出了未来的研究方向，并讨论了对父母的影响。方法：回顾了22项研究（横断面和纵向研究），以经验方式检查了父母提供的食物和青少年饮酒结果之间的关系。结果：父母提供食物通常与青少年饮酒增加有关，在某些情况下，大量饮酒和酒精相关问题的发生率较高。面对其他风险因素，支持父母提供父母作为保护因素的观点的数据是模棱两可的。结论：与父母提供有关的风险的性质和程度，以及这种关联的潜在机制是复杂的问题。尽管需要对纵向设计进行更严格的研究，但父母应意识到与为青少年提供酒精和饮酒场所有关的潜在风险。建议父母不鼓励饮酒，直到青少年达到法定年龄。

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