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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Effects of alcohol consumption in spousal relationships on health-related quality of life and life satisfaction.
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Effects of alcohol consumption in spousal relationships on health-related quality of life and life satisfaction.

机译：夫妻关系中饮酒对健康相关生活质量和生活满意度的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: The effects of heavy alcohol consumption on people who share a household with a heavy drinker are not well understood, with studies generally focusing on the families of clinical or other selected samples. This study attempts to assess how the drinking of one household member affected those with whom they live. METHOD: The study used data from a population survey of households in which all adult household members provided alcohol-consumption, life satisfaction, and quality-of-life measures. The analysis focused on the satisfaction levels and health-related quality of life of 3,110 couples living in partner relationships (either married or de facto) based on the alcohol consumption of both partners. The dependent variables for the study were the respondents' satisfaction with their lives; the respondents' satisfaction with their partners; and the respondents' general health, mental health, and social functioning (measured with Short Form-36 Health Survey). Respondents were classified according to their drinking levels, and the effect of their own and their partner's drinking on their health-related quality of life was examined. Other control variables included in the analyses were whether the household included children or other members, the household's disposable income, the respondent's employment status, and his or her age and gender. RESULTS: The analyses found that ex-drinkers and high-risk drinkers generally had lower life satisfaction and health-related quality of life but that the partner's drinking pattern had little effect on these measures. CONCLUSIONS: Although heavy drinking appears to reduce the drinker's own health-related quality of life and life satisfaction, it appears to have very little effect on the drinker's spouse. This finding may be the result of limitations in the data and measures used in the current study but is in line with the results of some previous qualitative research in this area.
机译：目的：人们对重度饮酒对与重度饮酒者同住的人的影响尚不十分了解，研究通常集中于临床或其他选定样本的家庭。这项研究试图评估一个家庭成员的饮酒如何影响他们所居住的人。方法：该研究使用了来自家庭住户人口调查的数据，其中所有成年家庭成员均提供了饮酒，生活满意度和生活质量衡量指标。该分析根据双方的饮酒量，着重研究了3,110对生活在伴侣关系（已婚或事实上）中的夫妇的满意度和与健康相关的生活质量。该研究的因变量是受访者对生活的满意度;受访者对合作伙伴的满意度;以及受访者的总体健康状况，心理健康状况和社会功能（以36型表格健康调查为标准）。根据受访者的饮酒水平对他们进行分类，并检查他们自己和伴侣的饮酒对其健康相关生活质量的影响。分析中包括的其他控制变量是家庭是否包括儿童或其他成员，家庭的可支配收入，受访者的就业状况以及他或她的年龄和性别。结果：分析发现，前饮酒者和高危饮酒者的生活满意度和与健康相关的生活质量通常较低，但伴侣的饮酒方式对这些措施影响不大。结论：尽管大量饮酒似乎会降低饮酒者自身与健康相关的生活质量和生活满意度，但似乎对饮酒者的配偶影响很小。这一发现可能是由于当前研究中使用的数据和测量方法的局限性所致，但与该领域先前的一些定性研究的结果相符。

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