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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers.
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Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers.

机译：在寻求治疗者的三年随访中，预测了酒精和可卡因的使用结果。

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This study identified predictors of long-term alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes in individuals participating in the Persistent Effects of Treatment Study. The domains that were assessed included motivation, self-efficacy, social support, psychiatric severity, employment, housing status, and self-help group attendance at baseline and 6, 12, 24, and 30 month follow-ups. In alcohol users, higher perceived seriousness of substance use problems, self-efficacy, and self-help group attendance, as well as lower social support for substance use, consistently predicted better alcohol use outcomes in the subsequent assessment period. In crack cocaine users, only self-efficacy consistently predicted cocaine use outcomes. Higher self-efficacy during follow-up was predicted by lower perceived seriousness of substance use and lower alcohol use frequency in the prior assessment period, whereas greater self-help group attendance was predicted by greater perceived seriousness of substance use, and lower substance use frequency.
机译：这项研究确定了参加治疗持续性研究的个体长期饮酒和使用可卡因的结果。评估的领域包括动机，自我效能，社会支持，精神病严重程度，就业，住房状况以及在基线以及第6、12、24和30个月的随访中的自助小组出勤率。在饮酒者中，人们对药物使用问题的严重性，自我效能感和自助小组出勤率的认识更高，以及对药物使用的社会支持降低，一致预测在随后的评估期内，酒精使用效果会更好。在使用可卡因的使用者中，只有自我效能能一致地预测可卡因的使用结果。预计随访期间自我效能感较高，这是因为先前评估期的药物使用严重性较低，饮酒频率较低，而自助小组的出勤率较高，其原因是药物使用严重度较高，药物使用频率较低。

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