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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of surface investigation: x-ray, synchrotron and neutron techniques >Peculiarities of the Initial Stage of Growth of Niobium-Based Nanostructures on a Si(111)-7 × 7 Surface
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Peculiarities of the Initial Stage of Growth of Niobium-Based Nanostructures on a Si(111)-7 × 7 Surface

机译:Si(111)-7×7表面上基于铌的纳米结构生长初期的特殊性

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摘要

The initial stage of growth of nanoislands prepared by thermal deposition of niobium on the reconstructed surface of Si(111)-7 × 7 in ultrahigh vacuum is experimentally investigated. The morphological and electrophysical properties of niobium-based nanostructures are studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. It is found that upon the deposition of niobium on a substrate at room temperature, clusters and nanoislands are formed on the silicon surface, having a characteristic lateral size of 10 nm with the metallic type of tunneling conductivity at low temperatures. Upon the deposition of niobium on a heated substrate, quasi-one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-two-dimensional (2D) structures with typical lateral dimensions of up to 200 nm and three-dimensional pyramidal islands with semiconducting type of tunneling conductivity at low temperatures are formed.
机译:通过实验研究了铌在超高真空下热沉积在Si(111)-7×7的重建表面上所形成的纳米岛的生长初期。通过低温扫描隧道显微镜和光谱学研究了铌基纳米结构的形貌和电物理性质。发现在室温下在衬底上沉积铌时,在硅表面上形成簇和纳米岛,其具有10nm的特征横向尺寸,并且在低温下具有金属类型的隧穿电导率。在将铌沉积在加热的基板上时,准一维(1D)和准二维(2D)结构的典型横向尺寸最大为200 nm,并且具有三棱锥岛,并具有半导电类型的隧穿电导率形成低温。

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