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On polarization energy loss of ions

机译:关于离子的极化能量损失

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摘要

The effect of correlations of ion charge fluctuations on polarization energy loss in the passage through condensed media are considered. It is shown that the correlation contribution to the energy loss is reduced to the replacement of the equilibrium charge by a certain effective one depending on the ion velocity and root-mean-square charge fluctuations as the ion velocity is larger than the Bohr velocity. Otherwise the correlations of the ion charge fluctuations play a significant role in polarization loss that cannot be described in terms of the equilibrium or effective charge.
机译:考虑了离子电荷波动的相关性对通过冷凝介质的通道中极化能量损失的影响。结果表明,随着离子速度大于玻尔速度,取决于离子速度和均方根电荷的波动,减少了能量损失的相关性,从而由一定的有效电荷代替了平衡电荷。否则,离子电荷涨落的相关性在极化损耗中起着重要作用,这无法用平衡电荷或有效电荷来描述。

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