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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of surface science and technology >Influence of Sodium Pentadecylsulfonate on the Rate of Diphenylamine Oxidation by Peroxidisulfate in Water-Dioxane Mixtures
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Influence of Sodium Pentadecylsulfonate on the Rate of Diphenylamine Oxidation by Peroxidisulfate in Water-Dioxane Mixtures

机译:十五烷基磺酸钠对水-二恶烷混合物中过氧化亚硫酸盐氧化二苯胺速率的影响

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摘要

The kinetics of the reaction of Ph_2NH (A) with S_2O_8~(2-) (P) under O_2 free condition was studied in homogenous medium using H_2O+dioxane (33 percent by volume) solution in presence of the PDS anion active micelles. In absence of PDS micelles, Ph_2NH oxidation is consecutive the final product being diphenylbenzidine violet. When PDS micelles are present, the over-all reaction rate decreases. At (E-30)_0 >= 0.16 M, the reaction is stopped at the stage of tetraphenyl-hydrazine (TPhH) formation, which leads to slowing down of the over-all rate of S_2O_8~(2-) consumption. This fact has been explained assuming that water soluble S_2O_8~(2-) and oil-soluble TPhH are localized in different loci in the reaction medium. The distribution coefficient (P_A) of the reductant between micellar and water as well as water-EtOH-dioxane solutions has been determined.
机译:在PDS阴离子活性胶束存在的条件下,在H_2O +二恶烷(体积百分比为33%)溶液的均相培养基中研究了Ph_2NH(A)与S_2O_8〜(2-)(P)在O_2游离条件下的反应动力学。在没有PDS胶束的情况下,Ph_2NH氧化是连续的,最终产物是二苯基联苯胺紫罗兰。当存在PDS胶束时,总体反应速率降低。在(E-30)_0> = 0.16 M时,反应在四苯肼(TPhH)形成阶段停止,这导致S_2O_8〜(2-)消耗的总体速率降低。假设水溶性S_2O_8〜(2-)和油溶性TPhH位于反应介质中的不同位点,就可以解释这一事实。确定了胶束与水以及EtOH-二恶烷水溶液之间的还原剂分布系数(P_A)。

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