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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >Evidence-based treatment practices for drug-involved adults in the criminal justice system.
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Evidence-based treatment practices for drug-involved adults in the criminal justice system.

机译：刑事司法系统中涉及毒品的成年人的循证治疗做法。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the extent and organizational correlates of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in correctional facilities and community-based substance abuse treatment programs that manage drug-involved adult offenders. METHODS: Correctional administrators and treatment program directors affiliated with a national sample of 384 criminal justice and community-based programs providing substance abuse treatment to adult offenders in the United States were surveyed in 2004. Correctional administrators reported the availability of up to 13 specified EBPs, and treatment directors up to 15. The sum total of EBPs indicates their extent. Linear models regress the extent of EBPs on variables measuring structure and leadership, culture and climate, administrator attitudes, and network connectedness of the organization. RESULTS: Most programs offer fewer than 60% of the specified EBPs to drug-involved offenders. In multiple regression models, offender treatment programs that provided more EBPs were community based, accredited, and network connected, with a performance-oriented, nonpunitive culture, more training resources, and leadership with a background in human services, a high regard for the value of substance abuse treatment, and an understanding of EBPs. CONCLUSIONS: The use of EBPs among facility- and community-based programs that serve drug-involved adult offenders has room for improvement. Initiatives to disseminate EBPs might target these institutional and environmental domains, but further research is needed to determine whether such organization interventions can promote the uptake of EBPs.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是评估在管理与毒品有关的成年罪犯的惩教设施和基于社区的药物滥用治疗计划中，循证实践（EBP）的程度和组织相关性。方法：2004年对与384个刑事司法和社区计划的全国样本相关的惩教管理人员和治疗计划主管进行了调查，这些计划为美国成年罪犯提供了滥用药物治疗。矫治行政人员报告说，可提供多达13种指定的EBP，以及最多15位的处理主管。EBP总数表明了他们的程度。线性模型对EBP的程度进行了回归，这些变量用于衡量组织的结构和领导力，文化和气候，管理员的态度以及网络的连通性。结果：大多数计划向涉毒罪犯提供的指定EBP不到60％。在多个回归模型中，提供更多EBP的罪犯待遇计划是基于社区的，经过认证的并且与网络连接，具有绩效导向的，非惩罚性的文化，更多的培训资源以及具有人类服务背景的领导能力，高度重视价值滥用药物治疗的知识，以及对EBP的理解。结论：在为涉及毒品的成年罪犯提供服务的基于设施和社区的计划中使用EBP具有改善的空间。传播EBP的计划可能针对这些机构和环境领域，但是需要进一步研究以确定此类组织干预措施是否可以促进EBP的采用。

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