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A longitudinal study of organizational formation, innovation adoption, and dissemination activities within the National Drug Abuse Treatment

机译:对国家药物滥用治疗中组织形成,创新采用和传播活动的纵向研究

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摘要

The National Institute on Drag Abuse established the National Drag Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN) to conduct trials of promising substance abuse treatment interventions in diverse clinical settings and to disseminate results of these trials. This article focuses on three dimensions of CTN's organizational functioning. First, a longitudinal dataset is used to examine CTN's formation as a network of interorganizational interaction among treatment practitioners and researchers. Data indicate strong relationships of interaction and trust, but a decline in problem-centered interorganizational interaction over time. Second, adoption of buprenorphine and motivational incentives among CTN's affiliated community treatment programs (CTPs) is examined over three waves of data. Although adoption is found to increase with CTPs' CTN participation, there is only modest evidence of widespread penetration and implementation. Third, CTPs' pursuit of the CTN's dissemination goals are examined, indicating that such organizational outreach activities are underway and likely to increase innovation diffusion in the future.
机译:国家药物滥用研究所建立了国家药物滥用治疗临床试验网络(CTN),以在各种临床环境中进行有前途的药物滥用治疗干预措施的试验,并传播这些试验的结果。本文重点介绍CTN的组织运作的三个维度。首先,使用纵向数据集来检查CTN的形成,将其作为治疗从业人员和研究人员之间组织间相互作用的网络。数据表明互动和信任之间存在牢固的关系,但随着时间的流逝,以问题为中心的组织间互动逐渐减少。其次,在三波数据中研究了CTN附属社区治疗计划(CTP)中丁丙诺啡的采用和激励措施。尽管发现随着CTP参与CTN的人数增加,但仅有少量证据表明其广泛普及和实施。第三,考察了CTP对CTN传播目标的追求,表明这种组织的外展活动正在进行中,并且有可能在未来促进创新的传播。

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