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The association of social networks with substance use among homeless men in Los Angeles who have unprotected sex with women

机译:洛杉矶与妇女无保护的无家可归的男性之间的社交网络与物质使用的关联

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摘要

This study examined the association between social network characteristics and heavy drinking and crack use among homeless men who had unprotected sex with women. This study focused on network members with whom homeless men used substances. Of 305 randomly selected homeless men in Los Angeles, California, 182 participants who had unprotected sex with women during the previous 6 months were included in the final analysis. To obtain social network data, respondents were asked to provide the first names of 20 individuals they had contact with during the previous 6 months. In the final multivariate logistic regression model, social network characteristics were examined as possible influences on heavy drinking and crack use. The likelihood of heavy drinking was significantly increased by the proportion of network members with whom homeless men used alcohol. Likelihood of crack use was also associated with the proportion of network members with whom the respondent used drugs. Results indicated that using alcohol and drugs with network members increased the odds of heavy drinking and crack use among participants. Interventions to reduce substance use among homeless men who have unprotected sex may help them reduce ties with individuals with whom they drink and use drugs.
机译:这项研究调查了无保护性与女性发生性关系的无家可归的男性的社交网络特征与大量饮酒和使用裂纹之间的关联。这项研究的重点是与无家可归的人一起使用毒品的网络成员。在最终的分析中,从加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市随机选择的305名无家可归的男性中,有182名在过去6个月内与女性发生过无保护的性行为。为了获得社交网络数据,要求受访者提供在过去6个月中与他们联系过的20个人的名字。在最终的多元logistic回归模型中,检查了社交网络的特征,这些特征可能对大量饮酒和使用饼干有影响。与无家可归的人一起喝酒的网络成员比例大大增加了大量饮酒的可能性。使用裂纹的可能性还与受访者使用药物的网络成员的比例有关。结果表明,与网络成员一起使用酒精和毒品会增加参与者大量饮酒和使用饼干的几率。采取干预措施来减少无家可归的性行为中无家可归的男人的毒品使用可能有助于他们减少与喝酒和使用毒品的人的联系。

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