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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics >Photo-assisted recall increases estimates of energy and macronutrient intake in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
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Photo-assisted recall increases estimates of energy and macronutrient intake in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

机译：光辅助召回增加了患有智力和发育障碍的成年人的能量和大量营养素摄入的估计。

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Diet assessment of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities is challenging because of their limited cognitive abilities. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility and outcomes of combining photos with 24-hour dietary recalls for the assessment of energy and macronutrient intakes in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Participants used an iPad 2 tablet computer (Apple) to take photos of all food and beverages consumed before a standard, multiple-pass, 24-hour dietary recall. After the standard 24-hour diet recall, the photos were reviewed with the participant for clarification details (eg, portion size) and differences were recorded. The standard 24-hour recall and photo-assisted recall were entered separately into the Nutrition Data System for Research for computerized dietary analysis. Sixty-four eating occasions were entered from 23 participants (48% female; mean age 26.4+or-9.7 years). Participants captured photos for 66.5%+or-30.4% of all recorded eating occasions. Greater energy intake per eating occasion was reported with the photo-assisted recalls than the standard recalls (625.6+or-85.7 kcal vs 497.2+or-86.6 kcal; P=0.002) and a greater intake of grams of fat (P=0.006), protein (P=0.029), and carbohydrates (P=0.003). Photo-assisted 24-hour recalls provided a significant increase in total calories and macronutrient content compared with a standard 24-hour recall and may be a feasible method to enhance dietary assessment in adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
机译：由于智力和发育能力有限，成年人的饮食评估具有挑战性。这项研究的目的是检验将照片与24小时饮食召回相结合以评估智力和发育障碍成年人的能量和大量营养素摄入量的可行性和结果。参与者使用iPad 2平板电脑（苹果）为标准的多次通过，24小时饮食召回之前所食用的所有食品和饮料拍照。在标准的24小时饮食召回之后，与参与者一起查看照片以了解详细信息（例如，份量）并记录差异。标准的24小时召回和光辅助召回分别输入到营养数据研究系统中，以进行计算机化饮食分析。 23位参与者进入了64次进餐场合（女性48％;平均年龄26.4+或-9.7岁）。参与者拍摄的照片占所有记录的进餐场合的66.5％+或-30.4％。据报道，光辅助召回的每次进餐时的能量摄入量比标准召回量大（625.6+或-85.7 kcal与497.2+或-86.6 kcal; P = 0.002），脂肪摄入量也更高（P = 0.006） ，蛋白质（P = 0.029）和碳水化合物（P = 0.003）。与标准的24小时召回相比，光辅助24小时召回使总卡路里和常量营养素含量显着增加，并且可能是增强智力和发育障碍成年人饮食评估的可行方法。

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