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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance use >Substance use by adolescents in the Western Developmental Region of Nepal
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Substance use by adolescents in the Western Developmental Region of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔西部开发区青少年的物质使用

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摘要

The health and well-being of adolescents is threatened by the use of psychoactive substances, such as tobacco, alcohol or other intoxicating substances. This study, carried out in 2011, explored substance use among 12-18-years-olds in the Western Developmental Region of Nepal, with 408 participants drawn from one urban school and two rural schools. Our aim was to identify the prevalence of psychoactive substance use, describe the related reasons, exposures and consequences and to discover the associations between substance use and various background factors. We evaluated the adolescents' substance use with the Adolescents' Substance Use Measurement and this showed that 10.5% of the adolescents used tobacco and 22.3% used alcohol and other intoxicants. Smoking and tobacco use was associated with gender, age and whether the fathers and grandparents smoked or drank and the use of intoxicants was associated with living in an urban area, the mother's occupation and the father's use of intoxicants. The adolescents at highest risk were older males and there was an association with the mother's substance use. Our findings suggest that prevention programmes that tackle substance use among adolescents should focus on such factors as gender, age, living in urban areas and exposure at home.
机译：青少年的健康和福祉受到使用精神活性物质的威胁，例如烟草，酒精或其他令人陶醉的物质。这项于2011年进行的研究探讨了尼泊尔西部开发区12-18岁年龄段儿童的物质使用情况，其中有408名参与者来自一所城市学校和两所农村学校。我们的目的是确定精神活性物质使用的流行程度，描述相关的原因，暴露和后果，并发现物质使用与各种背景因素之间的关联。我们通过“青少年物质使用量度”评估了青少年的物质使用量，结果表明，青少年中有10.5％的人使用了烟草，而22.3％的人使用了酒精和其他麻醉剂。吸烟和吸烟与性别，年龄，父亲和祖父母是否吸烟或饮酒有关，而使用麻醉剂与居住在城市地区，母亲的职业以及父亲使用麻醉剂有关。风险最高的青少年是年龄较大的男性，并且与母亲的药物使用有关。我们的研究结果表明，针对青少年滥用药物的预防计划应关注诸如性别，年龄，居住在城市地区以及家庭接触等因素。

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