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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association: APhA >Community pharmacists' work activities in the United States during 2000.
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Community pharmacists' work activities in the United States during 2000.

机译：2000年在美国的社区药剂师的工作活动。

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OBJECTIVES: To describe community pharmacists' work activities in the United States during 2000 and to investigate the effects of position, pharmacy type, and prescription volume on work activities. DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive survey of a systematic sample of 4,895 U.S. pharmacists, of which 2,250 responded. SETTING: United States. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 832 community pharmacists working full-time (at least 30 hours per week) out of the total of 2,250 who responded to the survey. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Workload (hours worked and proportion of prescriptions dispensed at the site with which the pharmacist was personally involved) and professional responsibilities (proportion of time spent in medication dispensing, consultation, business management, and drug use management). RESULTS: As of 2000, the typical community pharmacist in the United States devoted 56% of his or her time to medication dispensing responsibilities, 19% to consultation responsibilities, 16% to business management responsibilities, and 9% to drug use management responsibilities. These results were consistent for pharmacists regardless of pharmacy type or prescription volume; however, position did significantly affect the proportion of time spent in the various activities. CONCLUSION: Pharmacists are still devoting the majority of their time to medication dispensing responsibilities. However, our findings also show that pharmacists would prefer to devote more of their time to professional responsibilities, such as consultation and drug use management, and less time to medication dispensing and business management.
机译：目的：描述2000年美国社区药剂师的工作活动，并调查职位，药房类型和处方量对工作活动的影响。设计：对4,895名美国药剂师的系统样本进行了横断面描述性调查，其中2,250名做出了回应。地点：美国。参与者：在接受调查的2250名参与者中，有832名全职工作（每周至少30小时）的社区药剂师的样本。干预措施：不适用。主要观察指标：工作量（工作时间和在与药剂师个人相关的工作地点配药的比例）和专业职责（在配药，咨询，业务管理和药物使用管理上花费的时间比例）。结果：自2000年起，美国典型的社区药剂师将其56％的时间用于配药职责，19％的咨询职责，16％的业务管理职责和9％的药物使用管理职责。无论药剂类型或处方量如何，这些结果对于药剂师都是一致的;但是，职位确实会显着影响在各种活动中花费的时间比例。结论：药剂师仍将大部分时间用于分配药物。但是，我们的发现还表明，药剂师宁愿将更多的时间用于专业职责，例如咨询和药物使用管理，而将更少的时间用于药物分配和业务管理。

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