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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology >Top Information Need Priorities of Older Adults Newly Diagnosed With Active Myeloma
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Top Information Need Priorities of Older Adults Newly Diagnosed With Active Myeloma

机译：新诊断为活动性骨髓瘤的老年人的主要信息需求优先级

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摘要

Prioritizing patients' information needs maximizes efficiency. This study examined the information sources and priorities in a sample of older adults newly diagnosed with symptomatic myeloma requiring immediate therapy. An association analysis of whether information needs were influenced by sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, education, marital status, and income was also conducted. The Information Needs Questionnaire (INQ) and an investigator-developed interview schedule were administered to 20 older adults diagnosed with symptomatic myeloma during a 30- to 45-minute semistructured interview. We found that older adults newly diagnosed with symptomatic myeloma have different priorities of information needs when compared with younger patients diagnosed with various types of cancer. The top three priorities related to treatment, prognosis, and self-care. Sociodemographic variables did not influence the priorities of information needs among older adults with symptomatic myeloma. The Internet, physicians, family, and friends were among the top sources of information. Advanced practitioners in oncology should support and identify interventions that can enhance patients' learning process from these sources. Well poised to assist patients in searching credible and reliable Internet sources, advanced practitioners in oncology can provide patient education about different treatments and the impact of such treatments on prognosis (e.g., overall survival and likelihood of cure).
机译：优先考虑患者的信息需求可最大程度地提高效率。这项研究检查了新诊断为需要立即治疗的症状性骨髓瘤的老年人样本中的信息来源和优先级。还对信息需求是否受到年龄，性别，受教育程度，婚姻状况和收入等社会人口统计学变量的影响进行了关联分析。在30至45分钟的半结构式访谈中，对20名被诊断为有症状骨髓瘤的老年人进行了信息需求调查表（INQ）和研究人员制定的访谈时间表。我们发现，与被诊断出患有各种类型癌症的年轻患者相比，新诊断为症状性骨髓瘤的老年人具有不同的信息需求优先级。与治疗，预后和自我护理有关的三大优先事项。社会人口统计学变量不会影响有症状骨髓瘤的老年人的信息需求优先级。互联网，医生，家人和朋友是最重要的信息来源。肿瘤学的高级从业人员应支持和确定可以从这些来源增强患者学习过程的干预措施。肿瘤学的高级从业人员可以很好地帮助患者寻找可靠和可靠的互联网资源，可以为患者提供有关不同治疗方法以及此类治疗方法对预后的影响（例如，总体生存率和治愈可能性）的教育。

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