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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Energy Engineering >The Role of Human Factors Considerations and Safety Culture in the Safety of Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)
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The Role of Human Factors Considerations and Safety Culture in the Safety of Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)

机译：人为因素和安全文化在水力压裂（压裂）安全中的作用

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Hydraulic fracturing is a well stimulation method frequently used in oil and gas operations in order to facilitate the flow movement and increase production in tight and low permeability formations. Along with horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing has helped the United States in meeting its enormous need for energy. Despite of the advantages such as boosting economy and energy-independency, there are potential environmental and safety issues associated which rise many questions on the future of this technology. More specifically, recent accidents and incidents have heightened public and industry concerns. This paper addresses major contributing factors to the safety of fracturing by analyzing different steps of the operation and providing associated human factors and safety culture considerations. Primary human factor root-causes of three recent fracking accidents have been analyzed, and recommendations as how to proactively address these considerations in the entire hydraulic fracturing life-cycle process are proposed.
机译：水力压裂是在石油和天然气作业中经常使用的一种增产方法，目的是促进流动运动并增加致密和低渗透率地层的产量。除水平钻井外，水力压裂还帮助美国满足了对能源的巨大需求。尽管具有诸如促进经济和能源独立性之类的优势，但仍存在潜在的环境和安全问题，这对这项技术的未来提出了许多疑问。更具体地说，最近的事故和事件已引起公众和行业的关注。本文通过分析操作的不同步骤并提供相关的人为因素和安全文化考虑因素，来探讨影响压裂安全的主要因素。分析了最近发生的三起压裂事故的主要人为因素，并提出了在整个水力压裂生命周期过程中如何积极应对这些考虑的建议。

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