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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Forestry >International Finance for REDD+ Within the Context of Conservation Financing Instruments
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International Finance for REDD+ Within the Context of Conservation Financing Instruments

机译：保护性融资工具范围内的REDD +国际金融

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摘要

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) is a conservation finance instrument based on the payments for ecosystem services model, wherein governments, private landowners, concession holders, and/or communities are compensated for undertaking activities which mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from forest use and land use change. This article reviews the numerous sources for REDD+ finance within the context of total global conservation finance. In 2013, there were approximately 47 REDD+ projects conserving nearly 20 million ha ivith a total transacted value in carbon offset credits estimated to be US$98.8 million. Scaling up conservation financing instruments, particularly REDD+, is critical to halting tropical deforestation and reversing the trend of global climate change. Although the bulk of REDD+ financing, especially for capacity building efforts, comes from public sector channels, this article discusses five opportunities for private sector firms to support REDD+: afirm can develop their own project; a firm can donate unrestricted funds to a nonprofit organization; a firm can invest in a for-profit firm; a firm can choose to support a particular REDD+ project; or a firm can invest into a dedicated fund.
机译：减少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放（REDD +）是一种基于生态系统服务付费模型的保护性金融工具，其中，政府，私人土地所有者，特许权持有人和/或社区因开展减少森林使用引起的温室气体排放的活动而获得补偿。和土地用途的变化。本文回顾了全球自然保护资金总额中REDD +资金的众多来源。 2013年，大约47个REDD +项目节省了近2,000万公顷的碳抵消信用额，总交易价值估计为9,880万美元。扩大保护筹资手段，特别是REDD +，对于制止热带森林砍伐和扭转全球气候变化趋势至关重要。尽管REDD +的大部分资金（尤其是用于能力建设的资金）来自公共部门渠道，但本文讨论了私营企业支持REDD +的五种机会：afirm可以开发自己的项目;公司可以向非营利组织捐赠不受限制的资金;公司可以投资于营利性公司;公司可以选择支持特定的REDD +项目;或公司可以投资专用基金。

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