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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Forestry >Voluntary Certification Design Choices Influence Producer Participation, Stakeholder Acceptance, and Environmental Sustainability in Commodity Agriculture Sectors in Tropical Forest Landscapes
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Voluntary Certification Design Choices Influence Producer Participation, Stakeholder Acceptance, and Environmental Sustainability in Commodity Agriculture Sectors in Tropical Forest Landscapes

机译：自愿性认证设计选择会影响生产者的参与，利益相关者的接受程度以及热带森林景观中商品农业部门的环境可持续性

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摘要

Voluntary certification programs are one type of intervention used to incentivize the agricultural commodity sector in tropical landscapes to reduce deforestation and improve sustainability. Cases of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) voluntary certification program in Indonesia and the Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN), voluntary certification for cattle in Brazil, are used to contrast the role taken in two significantly different programs to render sustainability outcomes. While producers in both countries follow a similar path toward compliance with certification standards, only the RSPO program offers enticements for producers to participate in the intermediate stages of compliance by offering membership in its affiliated industryroundtable. Design choices about the core activities of a program (adoption, implementation, and enforcement and monitoring) that are ancillary to standards setting are found to be opportunities for providing benefits to both producers and civil societystakeholders without compromising the program's rigor. A framework is proposed to understand voluntary certification programs as both creators and brokers of benefits between producers and other sustainability stakeholders, potentially providing an approach to simultaneously increase participation and maintain program rigor.
机译：自愿认证计划是一种激励措施，用于激励热带地区的农业商品部门减少砍伐森林并提高可持续性。印度尼西亚的可持续棕榈油圆桌会议（RSPO）自愿认证计划和巴西的牛类自愿认证可持续农业网络（SAN）的案例被用来对比在两个显着不同的计划中为实现可持续发展成果所发挥的作用。尽管两国的生产商都遵循相似的方法来遵循认证标准，但只有RSPO计划通过提供其所属行业圆桌会议的成员资格，才能吸引生产者参与遵从的中间阶段。人们发现，与标准制定相关的方案核心活动（采用，实施，执行和监控）的设计选择是在不损害方案严格性的前提下为生产者和公民社会利益相关者提供利益的机会。提出了一个框架，以了解自愿认证计划，既是生产者与其他可持续性利益相关者之间的利益的创造者和经纪人，也可能提供一种同时增加参与度和保持计划严格性的方法。

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