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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA >Pharmacy nonprescription syringe distribution and HIV/AIDS: a review.
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Pharmacy nonprescription syringe distribution and HIV/AIDS: a review.

机译：药房非处方注射器的分布与HIV / AIDS：综述。

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摘要

To summarize current research findings on pharmacy nonprescription syringe distribution to prevent the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among injection drug users (IDUs), including research on pharmacist attitudes and behavior, drug user attitudes and behavior, and the health impact on HIV/AIDS risk behavior.Data were collected using PubMed and PsycINFO through July 2011. Search terms used were pharmacist or pharmacy and syringe or syringe exchange or needle or needle exchange. Two journals (Journal of Urban Health and Journal of the American Pharmacists Association) with a high number of hits were manually inspected. Reference sections for each article also were examined.Studies were included if they examined attitudes toward, experiences with, or the impact of pharmacy nonprescription syringe distribution for the purpose of preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS among IDUs in the United States. Studies were excluded that mentioned these topics in passing or did not report empirical results.47 studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. Studies included a diverse range of perspectives, including pharmacist viewpoints, IDU attitudes, and evaluations.According to the available literature, many pharmacists express willingness to sell and report selling syringes to customers without a prescription. IDUs show willingness to use pharmacies to obtain syringes. Finally, pharmacy syringe sale and the legalization of this practice appear to have a positive impact on HIV risk behavior. Accordingly, the nonprescription sale of syringe should be promoted. However, the literature remains incomplete and future research is required.
机译：总结当前关于非处方注射器分布以防止人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）/后天免疫缺陷综合症（AIDS）在注射吸毒者（IDU）中传播的研究成果，包括对药剂师态度和行为，吸毒者态度和行为的研究，以及健康对HIV / AIDS风险行为的影响。截至2011年7月，使用PubMed和PsycINFO收集数据。使用的搜索字词是药剂师或药房，注射器或注射器交换或针头或针头交换。手动检查了两个命中率很高的期刊（《城市卫生杂志》和《美国药剂师协会杂志》）。还对每篇文章的参考章节进行了研究，如果研究目的在于防止对非处方药在美国IDU中传播HIV / AIDS，对非处方非处方注射器分布的态度，经历或影响也进行了研究。排除通过或未报告经验结果而提及这些主题的研究。确定了符合纳入标准的47项研究。研究涵盖了多种观点，包括药剂师的观点，IDU态度和评估。根据现有文献，许多药剂师表示愿意无处方地向客户出售和报告注射器。注射毒品使用者显示愿意使用药店购买注射器。最后，药房注射器的销售和这种做法的合法化似乎对艾滋病毒的危险行为产生了积极的影响。因此，应促进非处方注射器的销售。但是，文献仍然不完整，需要进一步的研究。

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