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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA >Impact of Hurricane Ivan on pharmacies in Baldwin County, Alabama.
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Impact of Hurricane Ivan on pharmacies in Baldwin County, Alabama.

机译：伊万飓风对阿拉巴马州鲍德温县药房的影响。

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of Hurricane Ivan, which made landfall east of Mobile, Alabama, on September 16, 2004, on pharmacies in the affected areas. DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional analysis. SETTING: Baldwin County, Alabama. INTERVENTIONS: Pharmacy community rapid-needs-assessment survey. PARTICIPANTS: 41 hospital and community (chain and independent) pharmacies. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Posthurricane pharmacy hours of operations, prescription volumes, infrastructure damage, and prehurricane disaster planning. RESULTS: During the week of the hurricane, both chain and independent community pharmacies within the evacuation zone worked significantly fewer hours (46% and 49%, respectively) and dispensed significantly fewer prescriptions (37% and 52%) compared with the same week of the prior year. Overall, 40% of pharmacies depleted their supplies of certain medications (e.g., anxiolytics, antihypertensives). A total of 60% of the chain and independent pharmacies outside the evacuation zone closed because of loss of electricity, but pharmacies with a generator were significantly less likely to report having turned away patients. The proportion of pharmacies that had a disaster plan but turned away patients or rationed or ran out of medications was similar to that of pharmacies without a disaster plan. CONCLUSION: Although Hurricane Ivan primarily affected the operation of pharmacies within the evacuation zone, pharmacies in the surrounding area were also affected because of loss of power. Emergency management officials should evaluate the efficacy of specific guidelines outlined in disaster plans and identify ways to deliver essential medications to people in disaster-affected areas.
机译：目的：评估2004年9月16日飓风“伊凡”对受影响地区的药房的影响。伊万飓风使阿拉巴马州莫比尔以东登陆。设计：回顾性横截面分析。地点：阿拉巴马州鲍德温县。干预措施：药房社区快速需求评估调查。参加者：41家医院和社区（连锁和独立）药房。主要观察指标：飓风后药房营业时间，处方量，基础设施损坏以及飓风前灾难规划。结果：在飓风的一周内，与疏散区的同一周相比，疏散区内的连锁和独立社区药店的工作时间明显减少（分别为46％和49％），并且分发的处方明显减少（37％和52％）。前一年。总体而言，有40％的药房消耗了某些药物（例如抗焦虑药，降压药）。疏散区外的连锁和独立药房中，有60％由于电力损耗而关闭，但配备发电机的药房报告拒绝患者的可能性大大降低。有灾难计划但拒之门外，配给药品或用完药品的药房比例与没有灾难计划的药房相似。结论：尽管伊万飓风主要影响撤离区内药房的运营，但由于停电，周边地区的药房也受到了影响。应急管理官员应评估灾难计划中概述的特定指南的有效性，并确定向受灾地区的人们提供基本药物的方法。

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