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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Pharmacists Association: JAPhA >Need for community pharmacist-provided food-allergy education and auto-injectable epinephrine training.
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Need for community pharmacist-provided food-allergy education and auto-injectable epinephrine training.

机译：需要社区药剂师提供的食物过敏教育和自动注射肾上腺素培训。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine whether community pharmacist-provided food-allergy education and auto-injectable epinephrine training is needed. DESIGN: Cross-sectional assessment. SETTING: United States. PARTICIPANTS: 1,887 recently joined members of the Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network. INTERVENTION: Electronic survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: 35 items covering past education and training associated with food allergy and use of auto-injectable epinephrine, demographics, attitudes toward pharmacist-provided education about food allergy, training in the use of auto-injectable epinephrine, confidence in managing food allergies on a daily basis and in emergency situations, and the necessity for pharmacists to provide education and training about food allergy and auto-injectable epinephrine use. RESULTS: Prescriber-provided food-allergy education and auto-injectable epinephrine training is incomplete (60.7%) or absent (16.3%) at the time auto-injectable epinephrine is first prescribed. These initial prescriptionsare being dispensed from community pharmacies (94%), and written information is commonly provided with the medication (73.6%); however, oral counseling is largely absent (86.6%), and training in administration of auto-injectable epinephrine occurs infrequently (13.3%). Food-allergic patients and their care-givers are receptive to the idea of pharmacist-provided education and training. The majority (63.6% or more) feel confident about managing their food allergies. They are not requesting counseling when refill prescriptions are dispensed (81.4%); however, they would like to see routine review at refill time of the signs of allergic reaction (54.5%) and use of the epinephrine auto-injector (79.3%). CONCLUSION: Community pharmacists have an opportunity to assist newly diagnosed food-allergic patients by working collaboratively with their pediatricians and allergists. Community pharmacists can provide ongoing assistance at refill time by retraining patients in the use of the epinephrine auto-injector and reviewing the signs of allergic reaction.
机译：目的：确定是否需要社区药剂师提供的食物过敏教育和自动注射肾上腺素培训。设计：横断面评估。地点：美国。参与者：1,887位最近加入了食品过敏和过敏反应网络的成员。干预：电子调查。主要观察指标：35个项目，包括与食物过敏和自动注射肾上腺素的使用有关的过去教育和培训，人口统计学，对药剂师提供的食物过敏教育的态度，对使用自动注射肾上腺素的使用进行培训，对管理食物过敏的信心在日常情况下和紧急情况下，以及药剂师必须提供有关食物过敏和自动注射肾上腺素使用的教育和培训。结果：在首次开具自动注射肾上腺素之时，处方者提供的食物过敏教育和自动注射肾上腺素训练尚不完全（60.7％）或不存在（16.3％）。这些初始处方是从社区药房分发的（94％），书面信息通常随药品一起提供（73.6％）;然而，很大程度上缺乏口头咨询（86.6％），很少进行自动注射肾上腺素管理培训（13.3％）。食物过敏的患者及其护理人员接受药剂师提供的教育和培训的想法。大多数（63.6％或更多）对控制食物过敏有信心。发放补充处方时，他们不要求咨询（81.4％）;但是，他们希望在补充时常规检查过敏反应的体征（54.5％）和使用肾上腺素自动注射器（79.3％）。结论：社区药师有机会通过与儿科医生和过敏症专家合作，协助新诊断的食物过敏患者。社区药师可以通过在肾上腺素自动注射器的使用方面对患者进行再培训并检查过敏反应的体征，在补充时间提供持续的帮助。

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