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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Stored Products Research >Pasta preference and ability to penetrate through packaging of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)
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Pasta preference and ability to penetrate through packaging of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)

机译：面食的偏爱和渗透包装玉米（Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky）的能力（鞘翅目：Dryophthoridae）

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摘要

Results of bioassays of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais, on different types of special commercial pasta are reported. The attraction to eight types of pasta was compared: barley and buckwheat, dietetic, egg pasta, gluten-free, spelt and lentils, tricolour pasta (a mixture of semolina, tomato, and spinach), vitamin enriched, and whole wheat semolina. The results obtained demonstrated that adult S. zeamais revealed significant preferences for whole wheat semolina and tricolour pasta, followed by vitamin enriched pasta, egg pasta, spelt and lentils pasta, gluten-free pasta, barley and buckwheat pasta, and dietetic pasta. The ability of S. zeamais to penetrate packages of commercial pasta was also determined using a folded carton box or a plastic pillow pouch with or without gussets. Sixteen types of commercial pasta packages were compared. S. zeamais was found inside packages of barley and buckwheat pasta, durum wheat pasta, egg pasta, five cereals pasta, kamut pasta, rice pasta, spelt pasta, spelt and lentil pasta, tricolour pasta, vitamin enriched pasta, and whole wheat pasta. The adults entered into carton boxes and infested the pasta through openings not well sealed by glue. The large or enlarged air vent micro-holes present on polypropylene pasta packages facilitated the entry of adults. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：据报道，玉米象鼻虫Sitophilus zeamais在不同类型的特殊商业面食上的生物测定结果。比较了对八种面食的吸引力：大麦和荞麦，饮食，鸡蛋面食，无麸质，拼写和小扁豆，三色面食（粗面粉，番茄和菠菜的混合物），富含维生素的全麦粗面粉。获得的结果表明，成年玉米粥显示出对全麦粗面粉和三色面食的显着偏爱，其次是富含维生素的面食，鸡蛋面食，拼写和小扁豆面食，无麸质面食，大麦和荞麦面食以及饮食性面食。还使用折叠的纸箱或带有或不带有角撑板的塑料枕套来确定玉米赤霉菌穿透商品面食包装的能力。比较了十六种商业面食包装。在大麦和荞麦面食，硬质小麦面食，鸡蛋面食，五谷类面食，kamut面食，大米面食，拼写意大利面，拼写和小扁豆面食，三色面食，富含维生素的面食和全麦面食的包装中发现了玉米赤霉菌。成年人进入纸箱，并通过没有用胶水很好密封的开口侵害面食。聚丙烯面食包装上存在较大或较大的通风孔，方便成人进入。 （C）2014 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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