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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Dietetic Association >Intrafamilial correlates of overweight and obesity in African-American and Native-American grandparents, parents, and children in rural Oklahoma.
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Intrafamilial correlates of overweight and obesity in African-American and Native-American grandparents, parents, and children in rural Oklahoma.

机译：俄克拉荷马州农村地区的非裔美国人和美洲原住民的祖父母，父母和子女的家庭内部超重和肥胖相关性。

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摘要

Study objectives were to describe overweight in Native-American and African-American three-generation families and to examine relationships among the individual variables of body mass index (BMI), television hours, and activity levels. Forty-four Native-American and 40 African-American families were recruited from 10 sites through community contacts at health, senior, community, and tribal centers. Ninety percent of parents and grandparents had BMIs above 25.0. Forty-two percent of African-American and 61% of Native-American children had a BMI above the 85th percentile. More than 35% of total energy was from fat. Significant correlations were observed between parent and child BMI and television hours, grandparent and child BMI, and grandparent and parent activity with child television hours. Sedentary caretakers facilitate more television viewing and less activity in children. Dietetics professionals should plan family-friendly daily physical activities, like walking, and diets lower in fat, sugar, andtotal energy, with higher intakes of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products for children and caretakers.
机译：研究目的是描述美洲原住民和非裔美国人三代家庭中的超重，并检查体重指数（BMI），电视时间和活动水平的各个变量之间的关系。通过与卫生，老年人，社区和部落中心的社区联系，从10个地点招募了44个美洲印第安人家庭和40个非裔美国人家庭。 90％的父母和祖父母的BMI高于25.0。 42％的非洲裔美国人和61％的美国原住民儿童的BMI高于85％。总能量中超过35％来自脂肪。父母与孩子的BMI与电视时间，祖父母与孩子的BMI，祖父母与父母的活动与孩子的电视时间之间存在显着相关性。久坐的看护人有助于增加电视观看次数，并减少儿童活动。营养学家应该计划适合家庭的日常体育活动，例如散步，饮食中的脂肪，糖和总能量较低，并为儿童和看护者摄入更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜，全谷类以及低脂乳制品。

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