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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion >Thermodynamic Calculation of HfB_2 Volatility Diagram
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Thermodynamic Calculation of HfB_2 Volatility Diagram

机译:HfB_2波动图的热力学计算

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The thermodynamics of the oxidation of HfB_2 at temperatures of 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 K have been studied using volatility diagrams. Both the equilibrium oxygen partial pressure (PO_2) for the HfB_2(s) to HfO_2(s) plus B_2O_3(1) and the partial pressures of B-O vapor species formed due to B_2O_3(1) volatilization increase with increasing temperature. Vapor pressures of the predominant gaseous species also increase with PO_2. At 1000 K, the predominant vapor transition sequence is predicted be BO(g) -> B_2O_2(g) - > B_2O_3(g) - > BO_2(g) with increasing PO_2, and the predominant gas is BO_2(g) with a pressure of 1.27x10 Pa under the condition of PO_2 = 20 kPa. At higher temperatures of 1500, 2000, and 2500 K, the system undergoes vapor transitions in the same sequence of B(g) -> BO(g) - > B_2O_2(g) - > B_2O_3(g) - > BO_2(g). Under the same condition of PO_2 = 20 kPa, the predominant vapor species is B_2O_3(g) with pressures of 2.38, 4.49X103, and 3.55x10s Pa, respectively. Volatilization of B_2O_3(1) may produce porous HfO_2 scale, which is consistent with the experimental observations of HfB_2 oxidation in air. The present volatility diagram of HfB_2 shows that HfB_2 exhibits oxidation behavior similar to ZrB2, and factors other than volatility of gaseous species affect the oxidation rate.
机译:使用挥发度图研究了HfB_2在1000、1500、2000和2500 K温度下的氧化热力学。 HfB_2(s)至HfO_2(s)加B_2O_3(1)的平衡氧分压(PO_2)以及由于B_2O_3(1)挥发而形成的B-O蒸气物种的分压都随温度升高而增加。 PO_2也使主要气态物质的蒸气压增加。在1000 K下,随着PO_2的增加,主要的蒸气转变顺序被预测为BO(g)-> B_2O_2(g)-> B_2O_3(g)-> BO_2(g),并且在压力下主要气体为BO_2(g)在PO_2 = 20 kPa的条件下的最大压力为1.27x10 Pa。在1500、2000和2500 K的较高温度下,系统以B(g)-> BO(g)-> B_2O_2(g)-> B_2O_3(g)-> BO_2(g)的相同顺序经历蒸气转变。在PO_2 = 20 kPa的相同条件下,主要蒸汽物质为B_2O_3(g),压力分别为2.38、4.49X103和3.55x10s Pa。 B_2O_3(1)的挥发可能产生多孔HfO_2垢,这与空气中HfB_2氧化的实验观察结果一致。目前的HfB_2挥发性图表明,HfB_2表现出与ZrB2相似的氧化行为,并且除气态物质挥发性以外的其他因素也会影响氧化速率。

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