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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association >Deployment morbidity among search-and-rescue dogs used after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
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Deployment morbidity among search-and-rescue dogs used after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks

机译：在2001年9月11日恐怖袭击之后使用的搜救犬中的部署发病率

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Objectives: To determine characteristics, variables associated with deployment morbidity, and injuries and illnesses of search-and-rescue dogs associated with the Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Design: Historical cohort study. Animals: 96 dogs. Procedure: Data collected included previous medical or surgical history, physical attributes of dogs, type and number of years of training, site of deployment, shift and hours worked, and number of days deployed. Combined morbidity was defined as 1 or moreabnormalities of body systems, including traumatic injuries. Results: Handlers of 96 of the 212 dogs responded to the surveys. Fifty-nine dogs were deployed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, 10 by police forces, and 27 as members of other search-and-rescue teams. Sixty-five dogs (incidence rate, 17 events/1,000 dog search hours) had combined morbidity during deployment. System-specific morbidity rates included gastrointestinal tract signs (5 events/1,000 dog search hours), cuts and abrasions mostly on the feet (5 events/1,000 dog search hours), fatigue (6 events/1,000 dog search hours), change in appetite (6 events/1,000 dogs search hours), dehydration (5 events/1,000 dog search hours), respiratory tract problems (2 events/1,000 dog search hours), heat exhaustion (2 events/1,000 dog search hours), and orthopedic or back problems (2 events/1,000 dog search hours). Dogs deployed to the World Trade Center were 6,6 times more likely to have combined morbidity, compared with dogs at the Pentagon. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: Injury and illnesses occurred in most dogs and affected several organ systems, but all were minor.
机译：目标：确定与部署发病率有关的特征，变量，与2001年9月11日恐怖袭击有关的搜救犬的伤害和疾病。设计：历史队列研究。动物：96只狗。程序：收集的数据包括先前的医疗或手术史，狗的身体特征，训练的类型和年数，部署地点，轮班和工作时间以及部署的天数。合并发病率定义为一种或多种身体系统异常，包括外伤。结果：212只狗中有96只的操作者回答了调查。联邦紧急事务管理局部署了59只狗，警察部队部署了10只，其他搜救小组的成员则部署了27只。在部署过程中，有65只狗（发生率，17个事件/ 1,000个狗搜索小时）合并发病率。系统特定的发病率包括胃肠道体征（5个事件/ 1,000个狗搜索小时），大部分在脚上割伤和擦伤（5个事件/ 1,000个狗搜索小时），疲劳（6个事件/ 1,000个狗搜索小时），食欲变化（6个事件/ 1,000个狗的搜索时间），脱水（5个事件/ 1,000个狗的搜索时间），呼吸道问题（2个事件/ 1,000个狗的搜索时间），体力衰竭（2个事件/ 1,000个狗的搜索时间）以及矫形或背部问题（2个事件/ 1,000个狗搜索小时）。与五角大楼的狗相比，部署到世界贸易中心的狗的合并发病率高出6.6倍。结论与临床意义：大多数犬只发生了损伤和疾病，并影响了多个器官系统，但都较小。

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