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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association >Assessment of acute injuries, exposure to environmental toxins, and five-year health surveillance of New York Police Department working dogs following the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center terrorist attack.
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Assessment of acute injuries, exposure to environmental toxins, and five-year health surveillance of New York Police Department working dogs following the September 11, 2001, World Trade Center terrorist attack.

机译：在2001年9月11日世界贸易中心恐怖袭击之后，对纽约警察局的工作犬进行了急性伤害，环境毒素的暴露以及为期五年的健康监测评估。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine deployment logistics of New York Police Department (NYPD) working dogs that assisted in relief efforts at the World Trade Center (WTC) site following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack; establish types and rates of related acute injuries and illnesses; identify environmental toxin exposures; and determine long-term (ie, 5-year) health effects of deployment. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. ANIMALS: 27 working dogs. PROCEDURES: Deployment logistics for the period from September 11, 2001, through May 30, 2002, were determined, and acute health disorders were identified by means of physical examination; a questionnaire; interviews with dog handlers; and toxicologic (blood and hair samples), clinicopathologic, microbiologic (nasal swab specimens submitted for Bacillus anthracis culture), and radiographic methods. Long-term health surveillance ended September 21, 2006. RESULTS: Dogs worked a total of 1,428 days (15,148 hours) at the site. Seventeen of the 27 (62.9%) dogs had health disorders during the first week. Specific conditions included fatigue (incidence rate [events/1,000 active deployment hours], 13.1), conjunctival irritation (13.1), respiratory tract problems (12.4), decreased appetite (10.8), dehydration (10), and cuts (9.3). Only minor hematologic and serum biochemical abnormalities were identified. Bacterial culture of nasal swab specimens did not yield B anthracis. Only mild and infrequent health conditions were identified during the 5-year follow-up period. None of the dogs were identified as having chronic respiratory tract disease. Six dogs died of various causes. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggested that acute injuries and illnesses were common among NYPD working dogs deployed to the WTC disaster site, but that longterm health complications were minimal.
机译：目的：确定在2001年9月11日恐怖袭击发生后协助世界贸易中心（WTC）救援工作的纽约警察局（NYPD）工作犬的部署后勤情况;确定相关的急性伤害和疾病的类型和发生率;确定环境毒素暴露;并确定部署的长期（即5年）对健康的影响。设计：前瞻性队列研究。动物：27只工作犬。程序：确定2001年9月11日至2002年5月30日期间的部署后勤，并通过体格检查确定急性健康失调;问卷采访养犬人员;毒理学（血液和头发样本），临床病理学，微生物学（提交炭疽芽孢杆菌培养的鼻拭子样本）和放射照相方法。长期健康监测于2006年9月21日结束。结果：狗在该地点共工作了1,428天（15,148小时）。在第一周中，有27只狗中的十七只（62.9％）有健康异常。具体情况包括疲劳（发生率[事件/ 1,000个有效部署小时数]，13.1），结膜刺激（13.1），呼吸道问题（12.4），食欲下降（10.8），脱水（10）和割伤（9.3）。仅发现了轻微的血液学和血清生化异常。鼻拭子标本的细菌培养未产生炭疽杆菌。在5年的随访期内，仅发现了轻度和罕见的健康状况。没有狗被鉴定为患有慢性呼吸道疾病。六只狗死于各种原因。结论和临床意义：结果表明，部署在WTC灾难现场的NYPD工作犬中，急性损伤和疾病是常见的，但长期的健康并发症很少。

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