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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry >Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents.
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Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents.

机译：青少年的欺凌，抑郁和自杀倾向。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between bullying behavior and depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among adolescents. METHOD: A self-report survey was completed by 9th- through 12th-grade students (n = 2342) in six New York State high schools from 2002 through 2004. Regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between being victimized and bullying others with depression, ideation, and attempts. RESULTS: Approximately 9% of the sample reported being victimized frequently, and 13% reported bullying others frequently. Frequent exposure to victimization or bullying others was related to high risks of depression, ideation, and suicide attempts compared with adolescents not involved in bullying behavior. Infrequent involvement in bullying behavior also was related to increased risk of depression and suicidality, particularly among girls. The findings indicate that both victims and bullies are at high risk and that the most troubled adolescents are those who are both victims and bullies. Psychopathology was associated with bullying behavior both in and away from school. CONCLUSIONS: Victimization and bullying are potential risk factors for adolescent depression and suicidality. In evaluations of students involved in bullying behavior, it is important to assess depression and suicidality.
机译：目的：评估欺凌行为与青少年抑郁，自杀意念和自杀未遂之间的关系。方法：从2002年至2004年，在纽约州六所中学的9至12年级学生（n = 2342）完成了一项自我报告调查。进行了回归分析，以研究受害与欺凌他人之间的联系。 ，构想和尝试。结果：大约9％的样本报告经常受害，而13％的样本报告经常欺凌他人。与未参与欺凌行为的青少年相比，经常遭受受害或欺凌他人与抑郁，成见和自杀未遂的高风险有关。很少参与欺凌行为还与抑郁和自杀的风险增加有关，尤其是在女孩中。调查结果表明，受害者和欺凌者都处于高风险之中，而最受困扰的青少年是既是受害者又是欺凌者。心理病理学与学校内外的欺凌行为有关。结论：受害和欺凌是青少年抑郁和自杀的潜在危险因素。在评估参与欺凌行为的学生时，评估抑郁和自杀状态很重要。

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