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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Reconceptualizing the core of nurse practitioner education and practice.
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Reconceptualizing the core of nurse practitioner education and practice.

机译：重新概念化护士从业人员教育和实践的核心。

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PURPOSE: The movement to the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is progressing rapidly with new programs emerging and curricular documents being developed. We argue that the implementation of the DNP is a good move for nursing, provided that we use the opportunity to reconceptualize the core of advanced practice nursing, especially nurse practitioner (NP) practice. DATA SOURCES: Theory and research articles from nursing focused on advanced practice nursing, NPs, and doctoral education. CONCLUSIONS: The foundation of NP education is currently based essentially on borrowed or shared content in assessment, pharmacology, and pathophysiology. We argue that the heart and soul of nursing is in health promotion, both in healthy persons and in those dealing with chronic illness. Current master's programs do not prepare NPs to assume high-level practice focused on health promotion and disease management using the latest theoretical developments in health behavior change, behavioral sciences, exercise physiology, nutrition, and medical anthropology. Although these are touched upon in most NP programs, they do not represent the core science of NP education and need to be a critical part of any DNP program. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Ultimately, our vision is for NP care to be consistently "different," yet just as essential as physician care, leading to positive outcomes in health promotion and disease management.
机译：目的：随着新程序的出现和课程文件的开发，向护理实践医生（DNP）的转移正在迅速进行。我们认为DNP的实施是护理的一个好举动，只要我们借此机会重新概念化高级实践护理的核心，尤其是护士执业（NP）实践。数据来源：护理方面的理论和研究文章集中于高级实践护理，NPs和博士教育。结论：NP教育的基础目前主要基于评估，药理学和病理生理学方面的借鉴或共享内容。我们认为，无论是健康人还是患有慢性病的人，护理的核心都是促进健康。当前的硕士课程没有使用在健康行为改变，行为科学，运动生理学，营养学和医学人类学方面的最新理论发展来使NPs从事专注于健康促进和疾病管理的高级实践。尽管在大多数NP课程中都涉及到这些内容，但它们并不代表NP教育的核心科学，需要成为任何DNP课程的关键部分。实践的意义：最终，我们的愿景是使NP护理始终如一地“与众不同”，但与医师护理一样重要，从而在健康促进和疾病管理方面取得积极成果。

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