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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Risk factors for COPD: What do NPs know?
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Risk factors for COPD: What do NPs know?

机译：COPD的危险因素：NP知道些什么？

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Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been identified as the fourth leading cause of death. The primary purpose of this article is to discuss risk factors for COPD and identify at-risk populations. A secondary purpose is to report the findings of a recent survey of nurse practitioners (NPs) in Colorado regarding their knowledge about the risk factors for COPD. Data sources: A list of registered NPs in the State of Colorado was obtained from the State Board of Nursing. Surveys were sent to 2916 NPs to assess their knowledge about risk factors for COPD. Conclusions: Although the response rate was less than 10%, this survey highlighted that there were gaps in knowledge especially for pediatric, women's health, and geriatric NPs. NPs are on the front lines in assisting with the prevention, early diagnosis, and management of this complex disease. Implications for practice: Formal NP educational programs (regardless of focus) should highlight that through recognition of risk factors, NPs can play a significant role in primary and secondary preventive measures that may decrease the impact of COPD. Public media campaigns to educate the public about risk factors may encourage the individual patients to address these risk factors with the primary care provider.
机译：目的：慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）已被确定为第四大死亡原因。本文的主要目的是讨论COPD的危险因素并确定高危人群。第二个目的是报告科罗拉多州最近对执业护士（NPs）进行的有关COPD危险因素知识的调查结果。数据来源：科罗拉多州注册的NP清单是从护理国家委员会获得的。向2916个NP发送了调查问卷，以评估他们对COPD危险因素的了解。结论：尽管回应率低于10％，但本次调查强调指出，尤其是在儿科，妇女健康和老年NPs方面存在知识差距。 NP处于协助预防，早期诊断和管理这种复杂疾病的第一线。对实践的影响：正规的NP教育计划（不考虑重点）应强调指出，NPs通过识别风险因素，可以在一级和二级预防措施中发挥重要作用，从而可以降低COPD的影响。对公众进行风险因素教育的公共媒体宣传活动可能会鼓励各个患者与初级保健提供者一起解决这些风险因素。

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