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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Psychopharmacological treatment for military posttraumatic stress disorder: An integrative review
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Psychopharmacological treatment for military posttraumatic stress disorder: An integrative review

机译:军事创伤后应激障碍的心理药物治疗:综合综述

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The history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is directly correlated with the rise of humankind. Birbaum (2007) and Marmar (2009) examined PTSD's history noting early accounts have been recorded in biblical texts through the story of Jacob and Joseph, and described by Homer with the Trojan warriors. Terminology such as "soldier's heart," "shellshock," "battle fatigue," and "Vietnam Syndrome" have been used with service men and women in the Civil War, World Wars I and H, and the Vietnam War, respectively. Despite PTSD's obvious presence throughout human development, it was not until 1980 that the illness was formally designated an official anxiety disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; Birbaum, 2007; Mirkes, 2010;
机译:创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的历史与人类的崛起直接相关。 Birbaum(2007)和Marmar(2009)检查了PTSD的历史,注意到早期的记载已经通过雅各布和约瑟夫的故事记载在圣经文本中,并由荷马与特洛伊木马战士描述。在内战,第一次和第二次世界大战,第二次世界大战和越南战争中,服役的男女分别使用了“士兵的心”,“轰击”,“战斗疲劳”和“越南综合症”等术语。尽管创伤后应激障碍在整个人类发展过程中都存在着明显的存在,但直到1980年,该疾病才在《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》中正式指定为官方的焦虑症(DSM; Birbaum,2007; Mirkes,2010; 2007)。

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